从管道中开采:由于尼日尔三角洲的企业社会责任政策失败,工业化炼油是尼日尔三角洲企业社会责任政策失败的结果
Kabari Sam1, Scott Pegg2, Abiodun Omotayo Oladejo3
1School of Environment, Geography and Geoscience, University of Portsmouth, Burnaby Road, Portsmouth, PO1 3QL, UK.
Journal of environmental management
|January 17, 2024
概括
尼日利亚石油行业的企业社会责任 (CSR) 与手工精炼石油的增长相吻合. 这篇文章探讨了环境影响,并主张监管模块化炼油厂创造就业机会.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 发展研究 发展研究 研究
- 能源政策 能源政策
背景情况:
- 尼日尔三角洲的石油生产在1995年肯·萨罗-维瓦和八名奥戈尼斯人被处决后获得了全球关注.
- 国际石油公司面临涉嫌参与侵犯人权的指控,导致采用企业社会责任 (CSR).
- 尼日利亚石油行业的企业社会责任已经从基本的社区发展发展到全球谅解备忘录模式.
研究的目的:
- 分析尼日尔三角洲小规模手工精炼石油的增长情况.
- 检查手工精炼对环境的影响.
- 提出受监管的模块化炼油厂作为现有企业社会责任实践的可持续替代方案.
主要方法:
- 对政府和企业社会责任政策失败的定性分析.
- 评估与手工精炼石油相关的环境影响.
- 关于现有企业社会责任模型和替代炼油技术的文献综述.
主要成果:
- 工业化石油炼油 (bunkering) 的扩张与企业社会责任倡议的增长同时发生.
- 工艺精炼导致尼日尔三角洲的严重环境退化.
- 当前的政府和企业社会责任政策在制手工精炼及其负面影响方面无效.
结论:
- 有缺陷的企业社会责任方法无意中推动了手工精炼石油的增长.
- 监管的模块化炼油厂为创造就业机会和经济发展提供了潜在的解决方案,同时减少了对环境的破坏.
- 对于尼日尔三角洲的可持续发展来说,政策转向合法和受监管的炼油至关重要.
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