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在北方荷兰的Batrachochytrium Dendrobatidis的第一个记录

Vasiliki Mantzana-Oikonomaki¹, Anne Desreveaux¹, Kathleen Preißler²

¹University of Groningen, GELIFES (Groningen Institute for Evolutionary Life Sciences), Nijenborgh 7, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands.

The Journal of parasitology

|January 17, 2024

概括

致命的真菌病原体Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd) 首次在荷兰格罗宁根检测到,它是影响两动物的致命真菌病原体. 这一发现表明,Bd在荷兰可能比以前认为的更广泛.

科学领域:

两动物疾病生态学
菌类学菌类学是指菌类学.
保护生物学保护生物学

背景情况:

巴特拉科希特 (Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis,Bd) 是一种致病性真菌,在全球范围内导致两动物数量大幅下降.
之前的调查表明,荷兰格罗宁根省没有Bd.
了解Bd分布对于两动物保护工作至关重要.

研究的目的:

调查荷兰格罗宁根省Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd) 的存在和流行情况.
建立该地区Bd感染的首个记录.
为未来两动物监测和保护战略提供信息.

主要方法:

在2020年和2021年期间,在格罗宁根的12个地点进行了现场调查.
为了检测病原体,收集了环境和两动物样本.
使用定量聚合酶链反应 (qPCR) 试验量化Bd的存在.

主要成果:

在12个调查地点中的4个收集的359个样本中,Bd在13个样本中被检测出来 (3.6%).
据估计,在2020年和2021年合并的抽样期间,患病率约为4%.
这项研究标志着格罗宁根首次确认Bd的记录.

结论:

格罗宁根Bd的存在表明,这种病原体在荷兰的分布比以前认为的更广泛.
由于采样有限或过时,目前对某些地区的"无Bd"名称可能不准确.
持续和全面的监测对于准确的Bd监测和有效的两动物保护至关重要.

关键词:

两动物两动物这种疾病叫做cytridiomycosis.菌的真菌是一种荷兰荷兰荷兰 qPCRR 是一个很好的方法.

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