现实世界阿普雷米拉斯的使用在生物素质素的牛皮关节炎患者中. 来自西班牙临床实践的数据
Jordi Gratacós-Masmitja1, Emma Beltrán Catalán2, José Luis Álvarez Vega3
1Rheumatology Service, University Hospital Parc Taulí (I3PT), Medicine Department UAB, Barcelona, Spain.
Reumatologia clinica
|January 17, 2024
概括
三分之二的牛皮关节炎患者在12个月内继续接受premilast治疗,在现实西班牙临床实践中显示疾病活性,关节健康和生活质量有显著改善.
科学领域:
- 类风湿病学 类风湿病学
- 临床药理学 临床药理学
- 现实世界 证据研究 实证研究
背景情况:
- 阿普雷米拉斯特是治疗牛皮和牛皮性关节炎 (PsA) 的批准药物.
- 在常规的临床环境中,关于apremilast有效性的现实数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 评估阿普雷米拉斯特在西班牙生物先验的PsA患者中的实际有效性和持久性.
- 为了评估12个月的疾病活动,关节状况和患者报告结果的变化.
主要方法:
- 一项观察性研究涉及59名未经生物治疗的成年PsA患者,他们在21个西班牙中心启动了apremilast.
- 在启动后的6个月和12个月收集的数据,重点关注apremilast持久性.
- 二次结局包括PSA的疾病活动 (DAPSA),关节侵蚀,肠炎,牙炎和PsA疾病影响 (PsAID) 问卷对生活质量.
主要成果:
- 在6个月后,阿普雷米拉斯的持久性为75%,在12个月后为67%.
- 在DAPSA得分中观察到显著改善,缓解/低疾病活性在12个月内从33%增加到78%.
- 牙炎 (35.6%至11.6%) 和肠炎 (28.8%至2.4%) 的发病率降低,侵蚀没有放射性进展,超过三分之二的患者达到可接受的症状状态 (PsAID-9 <4).
结论:
- 在西班牙的临床实践中,阿普雷米拉斯特在PsA患者中表现出持续的有效性.
- 观察到的好处包括维持治疗持续性,改善关节健康,无放射性进展,以及患者报告的改善生活质量.
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