心脏病学研究人员的实践和对开放科学的感知障碍:国际调查调查
Kelly D Cobey1,2, Mohsen Alayche3, Sara Saba4,2
1University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada kcobey@ottawaheart.ca.
Open heart
|January 17, 2024
概括
心血管研究人员适度熟悉开放科学,但往往缺乏正式培训. 资金是关键的激励因素,需要机构支持才能有效实施开放科学.
科学领域:
- 心血管医学 心血管医学
- 开放科学实践 开放科学实践
背景情况:
- 开放科学提高了研究透明度,公众获取,公平和创新.
- 在开放科学中共享数据和材料可以减少研究重复.
研究的目的:
- 对国际心血管研究人员进行调查,了解他们的开放科学观念和实践.
- 在心血管研究中建立开放科学采用的基准.
主要方法:
- 调查了来自前100家心脏病学期刊的相关作者 (2021年3月至2022年3月).
- 采用多选项,基于规模和主题的内容分析来对调查答案进行分析.
主要成果:
- 198名研究人员参与,报告对开放科学有适度的熟悉度 (平均6.8/9).
- 大多数开放科学培训是自主发起的或非正式的 (52%在职,36%没有正式培训).
- 54%的人希望机构支持开放科学实践;资金是主要的激励因素.
结论:
- 单靠政策是不足以有效实施开放科学.
- 这项研究为心血管研究社区的开放科学参与提供了基线.
- 结果可以为未来的干预和对开放科学实践的监测提供信息.
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