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气候变化损害了美国人对气候变化的看法. 在NCI健康信息国家趋势调查中的成年人,2022年
Abigail Muro1, Susan Czajkowski1, Kara L Hall1
1Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA.
American journal of health promotion : AJHP
|January 17, 2024
概括
公众对气候变化健康风险的看法与教育和对卫生当局的信任有关. 多样化的沟通道是提高对气候行动的认识和支持的关键.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 气候变化对人类健康构成重大风险.
- 了解公众对这些风险的看法对于有效的健康沟通和政策至关重要.
- 社会人口统计学因素和对信息来源的信任影响健康信仰.
研究的目的:
- 调查社会人口统计,对健康信息来源的信任以及对气候变化危害的看法之间的关系.
- 确定与认为气候变化会损害健康相关的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 从2022年开始对美国成年人 (n=5585) 的全国代表性样本进行分析.
- 使用加权调整后勤回归模型来检查气候变化危害感知的相关性.
- 感知被分类为伤害与无害/不知道.
主要成果:
- 64%的美国成年人认为气候变化对健康构成威胁.
- 高等教育和对医生,科学家和政府卫生机构的更大的信任与危害感知增加有关.
- 相反,对宗教组织的信任与认为气候变化对健康有害的可能性较低有关.
结论:
- 社会人口统计学特征和对健康信息来源的信任显著影响了气候变化对危害的看法.
- 需要利用多种道的有针对性的健康传播策略,以提高公众对减缓气候变化的理解和支持.
- 有效的沟通可以扩大气候和健康信息的覆盖范围,促进更多的公众参与.
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