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患者报告的前列腺癌激进前列腺切除术或放射治疗1年后的副作用:基于登记的全国性研究
Christian Corsini1, Oskar Bergengren2, Stefan Carlsson3
1Department of Surgical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden; Division of Experimental Oncology/Unit of Urology, Urological Research Institute, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, Italy.
European urology oncology
|January 17, 2024
概括
前列腺癌的机器人辅助激进前列腺切除术 (RARP) 和放射治疗 (RT) 有不同的副作用概况. 虽然RT与尿道问题较少有关,但RARP在短期内提供了更高的生活质量.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 手术瘤学手术瘤学
背景情况:
- 在大量未经选择的人群中,治疗前列腺癌后的功能和心理副作用的数据有限.
- 机器人辅助激进前列腺切除术 (RARP) 和放射治疗 (RT) 的当代结果需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 评估和比较尿路症状,肠道障碍,勃起功能障碍 (ED) 和治疗后12个月的生活质量 (QoL).
- 使用来自瑞典前列腺癌数据库的患者报告结果措施进行全面分析.
主要方法:
- 在瑞典进行全国范围的基于人口的队列研究.
- 包括在2018年1月至2020年12月期间接受初级RARP或RT的男性.
- 多变量逻辑回归分析根据临床特征进行调整,以计算几率比率 (OR).
主要成果:
- 在RARP后,13%的男性经历了失禁,而在RT后则为6%;在RT后,肠道急迫性更高 (34%对14%).
- 勃起功能障碍 (ED) 的发生率相似 (73%在RARP后,77%在RT后).
- 在RARP后 (85%) 与RT后 (78%) 相比,报告生活质量 (QoL) 更高.
结论:
- 在前列腺癌的RARP和RT之间存在显著的短期副作用差异.
- RT与尿失禁,尿困扰和ED的风险较低有关,但肠道症状的风险较高.
- 与RT相比,RARP表现出更高的QOL,尽管其他功能结果存在差异.
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