在青少年学生运动员中,低于ImPACT嵌入有效性指标的得分的流行率和相关值
Brian C Liu1,2, Grant L Iverson1,2,3,4, Nathan E Cook1,2,3
1Mass General for Children Sports Concussion Program, Waltham, MA, USA.
The Clinical neuropsychologist
|January 17, 2024
概括
大约7%的青少年运动员在基线神经认知测试中显示无效分数. 患有学习障碍,多动症和多动症或其他疾病的年轻人更有可能有无效的即时脑震荡后和认知测试 (ImPACT) 结果.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 有效的基线神经认知测试对于运动员的脑震荡管理至关重要.
- 脑震荡后即时认知测试 (ImPACT) 广泛用于基线评估.
- 了解与无效测试性能相关的因素对于准确的脑震荡协议至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在青少年的IMPACT基线测试中确定无效表现的流行率.
- 为了确定无效的IMPACT基线得分的人口和健康相关相关性.
主要方法:
- 从2009年至2019年对66998名青少年 (14-18岁) 的IMPACT基线测试进行了分析.
- 使用嵌入式有效性指标 (EVI) 来识别无效的性能.
- 采用千平方测试和几率比率来评估与人口统计和健康因素的关联.
主要成果:
- 总体而言,7.2%的青少年基线测试被ImPACT的EVI认定为无效.
- 在患有神经发育 (例如,学习障碍,多动症),学术和医疗条件的青少年中,观察到较高的残疾人绩效率.
- 特殊情况,如学习障碍 (16.4%),特殊教育 (16.0%),药物使用障碍治疗 (17.0%), (11.1%) 显示高的无效基线频率.
结论:
- 无效ImPACT基线表现的基准率约为7%,与之前的研究保持一致.
- 报告神经发育状况,学术挑战或医疗治疗史的青少年显示,无效基线测试的频率更高.
- 需要进行进一步的研究,以阐明患有先前疾病的年轻人残疾分数背后的原因.
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