建立和验证医疗职业准备库存的构建和验证
Amanda Godoi1, Charlotte Casteleyn2, Farazi Virk3
1School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
The clinical teacher
|January 17, 2024
概括
一个新的库存,Exploring医学学生.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 职业发展 职业发展
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 虽然医学学生的临床准备得到了研究,但他们的职业准备仍未得到充分研究.
- 这项研究通过开发一种工具来评估医学学生的职业准备,来弥补这一差距.
- 这项研究是基于Super关于职业成熟度的理论.
研究的目的:
- 为了构建和验证一个简洁的库存,Exploring医学学生的职业准备 (XTRA) 库存.
- 为了衡量医学学生的职业准备,专注于探索和规划能力.
- 为医疗教育中评估职业成熟度提供一个工具.
主要方法:
- 设计了一种20项,5点的利克特尺度仪器.
- 该仪器被用在英国41所大学的348名医学学生身上.
- 使用探索性因子分析,克朗巴赫α和皮尔森相关性来评估有效性和可靠性.
主要成果:
- 探索性因素分析确定了16个项目,符合Super的职业探索阶段 (结晶,规范,实施).
- 与当前英国医疗事业相关的四个项目形成了单独的因素.
- 库存显示可接受的内部可靠性 (α = 0.710.81) 和构造有效性.
结论:
- XTRA库存是一个有效和可靠的简短工具,用于评估医学学生的职业准备.
- 它可以作为职业指导和医疗教育咨询的宝贵工具.
- 进一步的心理测量评估将提高其在制定职业发展计划中的实用性.
相关概念视频
Data Validation
5.1K
Data validation is an essential part of a comprehensive assessment. Validation is confirming or verifying and opening the door to gathering more assessment data as it clarifies vague or unclear data. The process of checking and verifying the collected information is called data validation. The primary purpose of data validation is to ensure data is as free from error, bias, and misinterpretation as possible.
Nursing assessment guides are generally based on holistic models rather than medical...
Nursing assessment guides are generally based on holistic models rather than medical...
5.1K
Self-Report Tests of Personality
353
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
353
Nursing Process for Patient and Caregiver Teaching I: Assessment and Diagnosis
1.6K
The nursing process provides a clinical decision-making framework for patients and families to establish and implement a personalized care plan. Since part of the nurse's duties is to teach patients, the steps of the nursing process are the most effective way to approach instruction. The nursing process and the teaching-learning process are inextricably linked.
It is critical to determine the patient's learning needs during the assessment. Determination of learning needs compounds data...
It is critical to determine the patient's learning needs during the assessment. Determination of learning needs compounds data...
1.6K
Assessment of Respiration
1.1K
The respiratory system's basic structures and primary functions lay the foundation for nurses' comprehensive respiratory assessments. This assessment includes subjective and objective data to gauge the patient's respiratory health.
Subjective Assessment: Nurses interview the patient to gather information directly during the subjective assessment. It includes questions about the individual's medical history, medications, and symptoms, focusing on past respiratory conditions like...
Subjective Assessment: Nurses interview the patient to gather information directly during the subjective assessment. It includes questions about the individual's medical history, medications, and symptoms, focusing on past respiratory conditions like...
1.1K
Measures of Intelligence
7.3K
Psychologists measure intelligence by using standardized tests that produce a score known as the intelligence quotient or IQ. To understand IQ tests, it's important to recognize the key principles behind their construction: validity, reliability, and standardization.
Validity refers to how well a test measures what it claims to measure. An intelligence test should accurately assess intelligence rather than another characteristic, like anxiety. Criterion validity is one way to evaluate this;...
Validity refers to how well a test measures what it claims to measure. An intelligence test should accurately assess intelligence rather than another characteristic, like anxiety. Criterion validity is one way to evaluate this;...
7.3K
Reliability and Validity
12.7K
Reliability and validity are two important considerations that must be made with any type of data collection. Reliability refers to the ability to consistently produce a given result. In the context of psychological research, this would mean that any instruments or tools used to collect data do so in consistent, reproducible ways.
12.7K


