医疗保健专业的正念培训:对系统审查的范围审查
Nabeela Kajee1, Jesus Montero-Marin1,2,3, Kate E A Saunders4
1Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Warneford Hospital, Oxford, UK, OX3 7JX.
Medical education
|January 18, 2024
概括
正念训练 (MT) 显著提高了医疗保健专业人员 (HCP) 的心理健康和福祉,尽管它对倦怠的影响是混合的. 需要进一步研究沟通技巧和多样化的医疗保健人员群体.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健研究的研究.
- 心理干预 心理干预
- 证据综合研究
背景情况:
- 正念训练 (MT) 被认为可以改善心理健康和福祉.
- 需要对MT对医疗保健专业人员 (HCP) 和相关结果的影响进行综合分析.
- 现有的审查缺乏关注医疗保健特定结果和多样化的HCP人群.
研究的目的:
- 综合MT对医务人员心理健康和福祉的影响.
- 探索MT对HCP沟通技能的影响.
- 为了确定医疗人员的MT的研究差距.
主要方法:
- 对医疗保健专家的MT干预措施进行系统审查 (SRs) 的范围审查.
- 从创建开始到2023年2月进行全面的数据库搜索.
- 使用ROBIS和AMSTAR2工具对包含的SR进行质量评估.
主要成果:
- 十六个SR证实MT改善了HCP的心理健康和福祉,有混合的证据表明倦怠.
- 对MT对沟通技能的影响的证据有限,尽管自我报告的同情心可能会改善.
- SRs通常缺乏MT忠实度,剂量和代表性多样性,公平性和包容性 (EDI) 样本的细节.
结论:
- MT通常有利于HCP的心理健康和福祉,但倦怠效应是不确定的.
- 目前的数据不足以评估MT对沟通技能的全部影响.
- 未来的研究应该集中在特定的医疗保健人员群体,MT课程,忠实性,剂量和沟通结果上.
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