环境温度对农民住院风险的影响:越南多种疾病的时间序列研究
Nu Quy Linh Tran1, Thi Tuong Vy Nguyen, Cordia Chu
1From the Center for Environment and Population Health, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia (N.Q.L.T., C.C., H.P.); Graduate School of Public Health, International University of Health and Welfare, Narita, Japan (N.T.T.V.); Research School of Economics, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia (S.N.); and School of Public Health, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (D.P.).
Journal of occupational and environmental medicine
|January 18, 2024
概括
高温显著增加了越南农民住院的风险,特别是传染病. 这凸显了有针对性的卫生干预措施的迫切需要,以减轻农业社区与热量相关的健康影响.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 极端高温对公众健康构成重大威胁,特别是对户外工作者来说.
- 由于长期暴露,农民特别容易受到与热有关的疾病的影响.
- 了解温度与住院治疗之间的联系对于制定有效的公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估温度升高对越南农民因各种原因和热敏性疾病住院治疗的影响.
- 为了确定特定的疾病和受高温影响最严重的人口群体.
主要方法:
- 使用Poisson通用线性模型和分布式滞后非线性模型.
- 分析了每日平均温度和住院数据之间的关联.
- 检查了所有原因和七个特定疾病组的温度-住院关系.
主要成果:
- 每日平均温度在值以上增加1°C,就会增加因各种原因住院的相对风险.
- 与北方 (0.982) 相比,南部 (1.047) 的风险更高.
- 感染性疾病住院的影响最大 (1.098),60岁及以下的农民的风险增加.
结论:
- 调查结果强调了高温对越南农民造成的重大健康风险.
- 强调必须实施强有力的健康促进计划.
- 敦促采取主动措施,防止农业人口中与热量相关的健康问题.
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