护士和助产士的自我伤害 - - 对医院演讲的研究
Samantha Groves1, Karen Lascelles1, Liz Bale2
1Mental Health Directorate, Oxford Health NHS Foundation Trust, Warneford Hospital, Oxford, UK.
Crisis
|January 18, 2024
概括
这项研究检查了自我伤害的护士和助产士,发现关系问题,精神疾病和就业问题是常见的因素. 针对性干预对于这一高风险职业群体至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医学研究 医学研究
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 护士专业人员面临着更高的自杀风险.
- 对于这一群体的自我伤害行为存在有限的理解.
- 卫生保健工作者自伤需要特别注意.
研究的目的:
- 描述护士和助产士在自我伤害后到医院的情况.
- 在这个人口群体中确定与自我伤害相关的共同因素.
- 为有针对性的预防和干预策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 利用了牛津自伤监测系统 (2010-2020) 的数据.
- 包括护士和助产士在自我伤害后提交到一般医院.
- 专注于接受心理社会评估的个人.
主要成果:
- 确定了107个自我伤害案例,涉及81名护士/助产士.
- 自我中毒 (71.6%) 是最常见的方法,通常涉及抗抑郁药物或.
- 前面的主要问题包括人际关系问题 (46.9%),精神疾病 (29.6%) 和就业问题 (27.2%).
- 显著的比例报告了酒精消费 (43.8%之前,25.3%期间) 和高自杀意图得分 (31.4%).
结论:
- 护士和助产士的自我伤害与关系,精神病,就业和与酒精有关的问题有关.
- 有效的预防和管理需要针对这些多方面的因素进行干预.
- 需要从不同的环境进行进一步的研究,以将研究结果概括起来.
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