对患有物质使用障碍的青少年多模式DELTA治疗的评估:一个探索性试点试验
Lukas A Basedow1, Soeren Kuitunen-Paul2,3, Melina F Wiedmann3
1Division of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Philipps-University Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|January 18, 2024
概括
作为青少年物质使用障碍 (SUDs) 的手动干预方案,DELTA计划在减少物质使用和相关问题方面表现有前途. 由于样本规模较小和影响不显著,建议进一步评估.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 青少年物质使用障碍 (SUDs) 缺乏标准化的手动治疗方案.
- 德尔塔 (发展情感生活技能,说话和行动) 干预措施是为了弥补这个差距而开发的.
- 德尔塔专注于减少物质使用,戒断和管理并发性疾病.
研究的目的:
- 评估在SUDs的青少年中实施DELTA干预的可行性.
- 为了确定参与DELTA是否与减少物质使用有关.
- 评估DELTA对SUD相关问题和共发生的精神病理的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项探索性试验与从精神病室门诊病房招募的青少年进行.
- 参与者被分配到DELTA干预组 (N=85) 或等待名单对照组 (N=61).
- 结果包括自我报告的物质使用 (采访),与SUD相关的问题 (DUDIT) 和精神病理 (YSR),使用t测试和Pearson相关性进行分析.
主要成果:
- 参与者在16个DELTA会议中平均参加了7.7次.
- 干预后观察到物质使用和相关问题 (尼古丁除外) 的减少,非显著的中小效应有利于DELTA.
- 随访时发现自我报告的精神病理减少,DELTA组没有显著的优势.
结论:
- 德尔塔干预表明,与SUD相关的和与抑郁相关的变量有很小的影响.
- 该研究的发现受到小样本大小的限制,需要进一步调查.
- 德尔塔是青少年SUD门诊治疗的可行的干预措施,需要继续评估.
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