负责 (使用) AI
Joseph B Lyons1, Kerianne Hobbs1, Steve Rogers1
1Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, United States.
Frontiers in neuroergonomics
|January 18, 2024
概括
将人类道德应用到人工智能 (AI) 中是有问题的. 研究应侧重于人工智能的伦理发展和使用,确保透明度和以人为中心的设计,以实现更安全的人工智能应用.
科学领域:
- 人工智能 (AI) 伦理学 伦理学
- 人与计算机的交互
- 人工智能安全与治理
背景情况:
- 传统的哲学道德定义应用于人类行为面临挑战,当扩展到人工智能 (AI).
- 将AI固有的伦理特征归因于AI可能会培养不切实际的期望和潜在的风险.
- 转向研究人工智能在其整个生命周期中的实用,伦理应用是必要的.
研究的目的:
- 突出将人类道德框架直接应用于人工智能的困难.
- 倡导一个研究议程,重点关注人工智能的负责任开发和部署.
- 为推进道德的人工智能实践提出关键领域.
主要方法:
- 该研究主张采取主动的研究方法,而不是反应性的伦理考虑.
- 它强调了包括教育,透明度,设计和运营监控在内的多方面的战略.
- 作者提出了道德AI的五个关键研究方向.
主要成果:
- 直接将人类道德应用到人工智能上,由于人工智能的本质,充满了挑战.
- 确定了五个关键研究领域:人工智能伦理教育,模型透明度 (模型卡/数据表),以人为中心的设计,运行时间保证和人类-人工智能联合创作.
- 这些领域旨在促进负责任的AI开发和部署.
结论:
- 人工智能不能在人类意义上本质上"道德";重点必须放在道德的使用和发展上.
- 实施透明度,以人为中心的设计和运行时间保证对于减轻AI风险至关重要.
- 在这五个领域的持续研究对于确保人工智能系统与人类价值观和社会利益保持一致至关重要.
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