通过有限元 (FE) 方法,使用不同的支架处方放置在不同的皇冠水平,对切刀和狗的扭矩表达变化的比较评估:一个in-vitro分析
Muruganandam Sivanandam1, Kalyan Vikram Venkata2, Ramya Rajendran1
1Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Adhiparasakthi Dental College and Hospital, Melmaruvathur, Tamil Nadu, India.
Journal of orthodontic science
|January 18, 2024
概括
支架的处方和位置显著影响根顶部的移位和正牙治疗中的压力. 牙冠形态也影响在扭矩应用期间的牙周带应变,影响最终的牙定位.
科学领域:
- 矯正牙科 矯正牙科是一種矯正牙科.
- 生物材料科学 生物材料科学
- 牙科机械 牙科机械
背景情况:
- 支架位置的准确性对于最佳的正牙结果至关重要.
- 牙冠形态的变化可能会使准确的支架定位变得复杂.
- 不准确的支架放置或形态不匹配可能导致最终牙对齐不理想.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估和比较尖和尖的扭矩表达变化.
- 分析不同支架处方和皇冠水平放置的影响.
- 利用有限元法来模拟和量化这些效应.
主要方法:
- 使用CAD软件 (CREO) 开发了大切口和大的3D模型.
- 模拟的临床场景涉及活跃的 palatal 根扭矩.
- 计算的根顶位移,支架应力 (von Mises) 和牙周带 (PDL) 应力.
主要成果:
- 平均最大支架应力为265.069 MPa (切刀) 和166.742 MPa (犬).
- 平均最大根顶移位为0.01401毫米 (切刀) 和0.00421毫米 (犬).
- 平均PDL菌株为0.0587 (切割者) 和0.0498 (犬),随着支架应力增加而增加.
结论:
- 支架的处方和位置显著影响根顶部的移位和支架的应力.
- 牙冠形态在扭矩应用后的PDL应变中起着重要作用.
- 优化支架的放置和处方对于可预测的正扭矩控制至关重要.
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