患有高血压的患者过度白天嗜睡:系统性审查
Yazeed Almansouri1, Abdulrahman Alsuwatt1, Mazen Alzahrani1
1Medicine, Taif University, Taif, SAU.
Cureus
|January 18, 2024
概括
过度白天嗜睡 (EDS) 在高血压患者中很常见,患病率从12.1%到88.3%不等. 诸如老年和肥胖等因素与高血压中的EDS有关,这突显了严重的健康问题.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 经常出现亚临床病例,经常通过像打和过度白天嗜睡 (EDS) 这样的症状来确定.
- 过度的白天嗜睡 (EDS) 是在被诊断为高血压 (HTN) 的患者中观察到的普遍症状.
研究的目的:
- 进行现有文献的系统审查,以确定高血压患者中过度白天嗜睡 (EDS) 的患病率和相关性.
主要方法:
- 在主要的数据库中进行了系统的文献搜索:PubMed,SCOPUS,Web of Science和Science Direct.
- 瑞安QRCI软件用于研究选择和数据管理.
- 包含58,517名患者的9项研究被纳入最终分析.
主要成果:
- 高血压患者中EDS的患病率差异很大,从12.1%到88.3%不等.
- 与正常血压患者相比,高血压患者的EDS表现更差.
- 高血压患者的EDS相关因素包括年龄较大,教育程度较低,超重状态,就业,肥胖,抑郁和高血压持续时间较长. 在某些情况下,还注意到了交管失衡.
结论:
- 过度的白天嗜睡 (EDS) 是高血压 (HTN) 患者的重要和常见问题.
- 几种人口,临床和生活方式因素与该人口中的EDS有关,表明需要有针对性的查和管理策略.
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