与学龄儿童超重/肥胖相关的主要饮食模式和睡眠质量:一项病例对照研究
Maedeh Massoudi1, Bahram Pourghassem Gargari2, Mohammad Asghari Jafarabadi3,4,5,6
1Student Research Committee, Department of Biochemistry and Diet Therapy, Faculty of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Health promotion perspectives
|January 18, 2024
概括
儿童的健康饮食模式与超重和肥胖风险的降低有关,独立于睡眠质量. 这项研究确定了与儿童肥胖的几率较低相关的特定食物组.
科学领域:
- 儿童营养学 儿童营养学
- 肥胖问题研究研究
- 睡眠科学 睡眠科学
背景情况:
- 儿童超重和肥胖正在加剧全球健康问题.
- 关于饮食模式和睡眠质量对儿科肥胖的综合影响的研究有限.
- 这项研究解决了关于学龄儿童主要饮食模式,睡眠质量和超重/肥胖的数据稀缺的问题.
研究的目的:
- 调查主要饮食模式 (DPs) 和睡眠质量与学龄儿童超重/肥胖之间的联系.
- 确定特定的饮食模式,可以防止儿童超重/肥胖.
- 为了确定睡眠质量是否影响DP和体重状况之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及204名学龄儿童 (7-13岁) 的病例控制研究.
- 病例 (n=102) 的BMI百分位数≥85;对照组 (n=102) 的BMI百分位数在第5至85之间.
- 用食物频率问卷评估饮食摄入量,用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数测量睡眠质量;二进制后勤回归分析关联.
主要成果:
- 他们发现了三个饮食模式:"低能量健康"",高能量健康"和"不健康的饮食".
- 坚持"低能量的健康"和"高能量的健康"饮食模式与较低的超重/肥胖的几率显著相关 (OR:分别为0.49和0.38).
- 在"不健康饮食"模式,睡眠质量/持续时间,或它们与超重/肥胖的相互作用之间没有发现显著的关联.
结论:
- 富含白肉,蛋,蔬菜,水果,坚果,乳制品和全谷物,低摄入精制谷物和零食的饮食与儿童超重/肥胖的可能性降低有关.
- 健康饮食模式对儿童体重状况的这种保护作用独立于睡眠质量或持续时间.
- 研究结果强调了特定的饮食选择在预防儿科肥胖症方面发挥的关键作用,无论睡眠参数如何.
相关概念视频
Insufficient Sleep and Sleep Deprivation
145
Insufficient sleep refers to not getting the recommended amount of sleep for optimal functioning, even if it's just slightly less than needed. Sleep insufficiency may occur due to lifestyle choices, such as staying up late for social events or work, resulting in routinely getting less sleep than required. For example, consistently sleeping 6 hours when the body needs 7-9 hours can lead to cumulative effects on health and well-being.
Sleep deprivation is a more severe form of sleep loss...
Sleep deprivation is a more severe form of sleep loss...
145
Assessment of the Gastrointestinal System II: Health Perception Pattern
119
Assessing the gastrointestinal (GI) system is a complex process that begins with collecting subjective data. This data, collected through patient interviews, provides crucial insights into the patient's health history, perception patterns, and lifestyle habits, all contributing significantly to GI health.
Health Perception Patterns
Health perception patterns offer valuable insights into a patient's lifestyle habits and how they may impact their GI health. These patterns include:
Health Perception Patterns
Health perception patterns offer valuable insights into a patient's lifestyle habits and how they may impact their GI health. These patterns include:
119
Sleep Apnea
157
Sleep apnea is a condition where breathing stops intermittently during sleep, often leading to significant health issues. Each episode can last from 10 to 20 seconds or more and is frequently accompanied by a brief arousal from sleep. This disturbance, largely unnoticed by the individual, can lead to severe daytime fatigue. Commonly, individuals seek help after being informed by their partners about loud snoring and noticeable breathing pauses during sleep.
The condition is more prevalent among...
The condition is more prevalent among...
157
Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep
168
Substance use disorders involve a pattern of using drugs more extensively than intended and continuing use despite harmful consequences. This includes legal substances like alcohol and nicotine, as well as illegal drugs. These disorders often involve both physical and psychological dependence, reflecting compulsive use of substances that significantly alter thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, contributing to a major public health issue.
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
168
Obesity
505
The Body Mass Index (BMI) is a numerical value derived from a person's weight and height, used to categorize individuals into weight ranges. It is calculated using the formula: weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared. Obesity is a health condition characterized by excessive accumulation of adipose tissue that poses health risks, often diagnosed with a BMI ≥ 30. This excess fat storage occurs when surplus dietary calories are converted into triglycerides and stored in...
505
Correlations
32.8K
Correlation means that there is a relationship between two or more variables (such as ice cream consumption and crime), but this relationship does not necessarily imply cause and effect. When two variables are correlated, it simply means that as one variable changes, so does the other. We can measure correlation by calculating a statistic known as a correlation coefficient. A correlation coefficient is a number from -1 to +1 that indicates the strength and direction of the relationship between...
32.8K


