身体活动与其他与健康相关的措施之间的关系,使用基于州的流行率估计
Peter D Hart1,2,3, Nestor Asiamah4, Getu Teferi5
1Glenville State University, Glenville, WV 26351, USA.
Health promotion perspectives
|January 18, 2024
概括
身体活动和肌肉强化活动与更好的健康结果有关,包括饮食和自我评估健康. 这项研究量化了州级的这些关联,证实了已知的关系.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 身体活动 (PA) 和肌肉强化活动 (MS) 是整体健康的组成部分.
- 现有研究强调了活动水平与饮食,烟草使用和与健康相关的生活质量 (HRQOL) 等变量之间的相关性.
- 对于公共卫生倡议来说,在人口层面上理解这些协会至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索和量化体育活动措施与各种健康相关变量之间的关联.
- 通过大规模调查数据,在州一级分析这些关系.
主要方法:
- 利用了2017年和2019年行为风险因素监测系统 (BRFSS) 调查的横截面数据.
- 针对身体活动 (PA),肌肉强化活动 (MS),联合活动 (MB),酒精消费 (D1,HD),水果 (F1) 和蔬菜 (V1) 摄入量,自我评价健康 (GH),超重 (OW),肥胖 (OB),吸烟 (SN) 和无烟烟草使用 (SL) 的计算的基于州的患病率估计.
- 使用描述性统计,相关系数和数据可视化来分析这些关系.
主要成果:
- 在PA和水果消费 (PA/F1:r ≈ 0.70),PA和肥胖 (PA/OB:r ≈ -0.70),MS和肥胖 (MS/OB:r ≈ -0.68),PA和健康 (PA/GH:r ≈ 0.64),以及联合活动和吸烟 (MB/SN:r ≈ -0.68) 之间观察到显著的相关性.
- 蔬菜消费 (V1) 显示只有与PA (r ≈ 0.35) 的中度关联.
- 准则相关性分析显示,身体活动变量与健康变量之间存在强烈的直接关系 (r_c = 0.884,P < 0.001).
结论:
- 这项研究证实并量化了体育活动指标与关键健康相关变量之间的已知关联.
- 研究结果支持促进身体活动和肌肉强化活动对于改善公共卫生结果的重要性.
- 高级数据分析有效地证明了这些人口水平的健康相关性.
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