在29岁的女性中,中风血栓切除和右心房凝块吸收
Rahul Rao1,2, Nameer Aladamat1, Sarah Robbins2
1Department of Neurology, University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo, OH, USA.
The Neurohospitalist
|January 18, 2024
概括
一名年轻女子在手术后出现了多个血块,包括肺栓塞和中风. 及时诊断和用吸血技术和抗凝药治疗导致了完全康复.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 神经学 神经学
- 血管外科 血管外科
背景情况:
- 血栓栓塞栓事件可能出乎意料地发生,即使在年轻,健康的个体中,在骨科手术后.
- 了解潜在的风险因素对于预防和管理血块形成至关重要.
- 新的吸收技术为移除栓塞提供了有效的解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 报告一个年轻妇女在骨科手术后出现多次快速发作的血栓栓塞事件的病例.
- 强调在看似低风险的患者中识别风险因素的重要性.
- 为了说明先进的干预技术和多学科护理的成功应用.
主要方法:
- 一名29岁的妇女出现了急性呼吸短促,诊断出双边肺栓塞.
- 她接受了静脉血栓溶解,随后是机械血栓切除术,用于由于失语症和右侧软弱而导致左中脑动脉封闭.
- 诊断检查显示,在右下肢有一个圆孔,右心房血栓,以及右下肢的深静脉血栓.
主要成果:
- 通过机械血栓切除和吸收成功去除栓塞.
- 鉴定卵孔和心房血栓作为潜在的栓塞源.
- 抗凝治疗后症状的消失和完全的临床康复.
结论:
- 这一案例凸显了考虑血栓栓塞风险的必要性,即使在没有病史的年轻患者中也是如此,特别是在手术后.
- 快速识别症状,高效的医院工作流程和多学科的方法是实现最佳结果的关键.
- 吸血技术和迅速的抗凝剂在管理复杂的血栓栓塞性疾病方面是有效的.
相关概念视频
Cardiac Catheterization II: Right Heart Catheterization
Right Heart Catheterization: An OverviewRight heart catheterization is an invasive diagnostic procedure that measures right-sided cardiac and pulmonary artery pressures, calculates cardiac output, and identifies intracardiac shunts. It provides detailed hemodynamic data essential for diagnosing and managing various cardiovascular conditions, such as pulmonary hypertension.Access SitesCommon access sites for right heart catheterization include the internal jugular vein in the neck region, the...
Venous Thrombosis III: Interprofessional Care
Venous thrombosis requires effective prevention and treatment strategies to improve patient outcomes and reduce potential complications.Prevention StrategiesHealthcare providers must prioritize preventing venous thromboembolism (VTE) for all adult patients upon admission. Interventions depend on bleeding and thrombosis risk, medical history, current medications, diagnoses, planned procedures, and patient preferences. Patients on bed rest should change positions every two hours and, if not...
Pulmonary Embolism II: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care
Diagnosing Pulmonary EmbolismDiagnosing pulmonary embolism (PE) involves clinical assessment and advanced imaging tests. The preferred diagnostic tool is the spiral (helical) CT scan or CT angiography (CTA), which uses intravenous contrast media to visualize the pulmonary vasculature and identify emboli.A ventilation-perfusion (V/Q) scan is an alternative for patients unable to receive contrast media. This scan includes both perfusion and ventilation scanning. Perfusion scanning involves...


