总运动协调与体重状况相关:儿童和青春期前儿童的纵向研究
Valentina Biino1,2, Barbara Pellegrini3,4, Chiara Zoppirolli3,4
1Department of Neuroscience, Biomedicine and Movement Science, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Frontiers in public health
|January 18, 2024
概括
儿童身体质量指数 (BMI) 对总运动协调 (GMC) 有负面影响. 超重儿童的GMC较低,这凸显了健康体重促进与体育教育相辅相成的必要性,以实现最佳的运动发育.
科学领域:
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 汽车发展 汽车发展
- 儿童肥胖症 儿童肥胖症
背景情况:
- 总运动协调 (GMC) 是儿童整体运动能力的基础.
- 了解影响GMC发展的因素对于有效干预至关重要.
- 体重指数 (BMI) 是儿童和青少年体重状况的关键指标.
研究的目的:
- 调查BMI对儿童和青少年前期的GMC的影响.
- 分析与体重状况相关的学年GMC发展情况.
- 评估基于性别的GMC和BMI关系的差异.
主要方法:
- 一项半纵向研究,涉及117名8至13岁的儿童和青春期前青少年.
- 在连续4年收集的数据,涵盖6个学年 (班级).
- 使用Körperkoordinationstest für Kinder (KTK) 测试评估总运动协调;受试者分为正常体重和超重体重组.
主要成果:
- 在整个学年中,BMI和KTK原始分数显著增加,而正常化分数 (MQ) 则下降.
- 女孩的MQ值明显低于男孩.
- 与正常体重同龄人相比,超重者始终表现出较低的GMC (MQ和原料分数).
结论:
- 体重状况显著影响儿童和青少年前期的GMC发育.
- 开发GMC需要有针对性的体育教育和健康的体重管理策略.
- 促进保持正常体重的健康习惯对于足够的运动能力至关重要.
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