机组人员与任务控制部门沟通时的风格特征
Anna Yusupova1, Dmitry Shved1, Vadim Gushin1
1State Scientific Center of the Russian Federation-Institute of Biomedical Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.
Frontiers in neuroergonomics
|January 18, 2024
概括
这项研究分析了宇航员在太空任务期间与任务控制中心 (MCC) 的通信方式. "计算"风格似乎最有效,而"责怪"和"安置"可能需要MCC适应和心理支持.
科学领域:
- 空间心理学 空间心理学
- 人与计算机的互动.
- 沟通研究 沟通研究
背景情况:
- 宇航员和任务控制中心 (MCC) 之间的常规通信对于太空任务的成功至关重要.
- 了解个人沟通风格可以提高宇航员的表现和幸福感.
研究的目的:
- 分析国际空间站 (ISS) 俄罗斯部分内的宇航员和MCC之间的通信特征.
- 识别个人沟通风格及其对太空任务有效性的影响.
主要方法:
- 宇航员-MCC通信的内容分析.
- 拉撒路和福克曼应对压力理论的应用.
- 使用V.萨蒂尔模型对沟通风格的分类.
主要成果:
- 他们发现了三个主要的沟通风格:"计算"",责怪"和"定位".
- 以稳定性和自我控制为特征的"计算"风格被发现是ISS-MCC通信中最有效的.
- 越来越多地使用"责怪"和"安抚"的风格表明潜在的挑战.
结论:
- 个人沟通风格显著影响着宇航员与MCC的互动.
- "计算"风格与更好的宇航员性能和稳定性有关.
- 对于表现出"责怪"或"安置"风格的宇航员,MCC沟通策略和心理支持的调整可能是必要的.
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