对唐氏综合征儿童情境不适当的社会行为的功能分析
Sally M Izquierdo1, Joshua Jessel1, Theresa Fiani1
1The Graduate Center and Queens College of the City University of New York, USA.
Behavior modification
|January 18, 2024
概括
研究了患有唐氏综合征的儿童表现出不恰当的社会行为. 功能分析表明,照顾者知情的意外情况有效控制了这种行为,这表明了新的干预方法.
科学领域:
- 行为心理学 行为心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 遗传学 是一个遗传学.
背景情况:
- 患有唐氏综合征的儿童可能会使用不恰当的社会行为来逃避具有挑战性的任务.
- 照顾者强化这种行为可能会阻碍技能发展.
- 这种行为模式以前没有经过实验分析.
研究的目的:
- 识别和证明对环境上不适当的社会行为的功能控制.
- 评估护理人员告知应急情况对这种行为的影响.
主要方法:
- 对9名患有唐氏综合征的儿童进行了功能分析.
- 护理人员采访是评估过程的一部分.
主要成果:
- 所有9名参与者都对护理人员告知的意外情况表现出敏感性.
- 对于大多数参与者来说,观察到强大的功能控制和大效果大小.
结论:
- 环境上不合适的社会行为可能并不总是被护理人员视为有问题的.
- 这种行为可能与参与度下降和任务持久性有关.
- 告知护理人员这种行为模式可以帮助进行干预.
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