工作相关压力调查问卷:通过PHRASI研究进行构造验证的确认因素分析
F Cedrone1, L Stacchini, G La Torre
1Hospital Management, Local Health Authority of Pescara, Pescara, Italy. simone.desio@uniroma1.it.
European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
|January 18, 2024
概括
与工作有关的压力问卷 (WRSQ) 是评估意大利公共卫生人员压力的可靠工具. 它有效地衡量工作场所,就业需求和支持因素,显示出良好的内部一致性.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 公共卫生研究 公共卫生研究
背景情况:
- 与工作有关的压力是医疗保健机构的一个重大问题.
- 准确的测量工具对于理解和减轻职业压力因素至关重要.
- 13项工作相关压力调查问卷 (WRSQ) 需要在特定的专业群体中进行验证.
研究的目的:
- 为了验证工作相关压力问卷 (WRSQ) 的13项版本.
- 评估WRSQ在意大利公共卫生居民代表性样本中的心理测量特性.
主要方法:
- 在2022年6月至7月期间,WRSQ对379名意大利公共卫生居民进行了管理.
- 使用确认因素分析 (CFA) 来评估模型的合适性 (CFI,TLI,RMSEA,SRMR).
- 使用克伦巴赫的alpha (α) 和麦当劳的Omega (ω) 来评估可靠性.
主要成果:
- 证实因素分析表明模型很适合:CFI=0.975,TLI=0.967,RMSEA=0.041,SRMR=0.051. 这就是为什么.
- 对于总分数 (α=0.80, ω=0.85),WRSQ表现出强大的内部一致性.
- 在问卷单项之间没有发现显著的对应性.
结论:
- 13项WRSQ是衡量意大利公共卫生人员工作相关压力的有效和可靠的工具.
- 问卷有效地捕捉了关键的压力因素,包括工作环境,工作需求和感知到的支持.
- "不愉快的工作场所"因素表现出较低的负载,可能是由于不经常经历虐待或歧视等相关压力因素.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Factorial Design
13.0K
Factorial Analysis is an experimental design that applies Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) statistical procedures to examine a change in a dependent variable due to more than one independent variable, also known as factors. Changes in worker productivity can be reasoned, for example, to be influenced by salary and other conditions, such as skill level. One way to test this hypothesis is by categorizing salary into three levels (low, moderate, and high) and skills sets into two levels (entry level...
13.0K
Psychoneuroimmunology: Cardiovascular Disease
31
Psychoneuroimmunology (PNI) is a multidisciplinary field that examines how psychological factors, particularly stress, interact with the immune system and impact physical health. Research in PNI has shown that chronic or traumatic stress can disrupt both the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and the sympathetic nervous system. These disruptions contribute to serious health conditions, including cardiovascular diseases.
A key area of focus in PNI is the relationship between stress and coronary...
A key area of focus in PNI is the relationship between stress and coronary...
31
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques I
49
Stress prevention and management are crucial for maintaining well-being and building resilience. Techniques to manage stress include cultivating qualities like conscientiousness, a sense of personal control, and self-efficacy. Each of these traits significantly reduces stress and promotes healthier lifestyle choices and outcomes.
Conscientiousness
Conscientious individuals tend to be organized, responsible, and disciplined. They prioritize completing tasks and following structured routines,...
Conscientiousness
Conscientious individuals tend to be organized, responsible, and disciplined. They prioritize completing tasks and following structured routines,...
49
Stress and Mental Health
157
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
157
Psychological Responses to Stress
54
Psychological responses to stress encompass the various cognitive and emotional reactions individuals experience when faced with challenging or threatening situations, such as a job loss. Prolonged exposure to stressors can disturb emotional balance, increasing negative emotions (e.g., anxiety and sadness) and diminishing positive emotions (e.g., joy and satisfaction). These persistent emotional shifts are associated with an increased risk of both physical illness and mental health issues, such...
54
Self-Report Tests of Personality
353
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
353


