在刑事调查期间催眠的法学和法律意义
V Osmolian1, Al Avsievich1, Va Parandiy1
11Interregional Academy of Personnel Management, Ukraine.
Georgian medical news
|January 18, 2024
概括
本研究探讨了多个欧洲国家在刑事诉讼中使用催眠师的法律可接受性. 它强调需要更明确的立法来保护参与者,并规范通过催眠收集证据.
科学领域:
- 法医心理学 法医心理学
- 法律医学是法律医学.
- 法律比较研究 法律比较研究
背景情况:
- 心理治疗师,特别是催眠师在收集证据的刑事诉讼中的参与是一个复杂的法律和道德问题.
- 乌克兰,格鲁吉亚,波兰,捷克共和国,斯洛伐克和匈牙利现有的法律框架缺乏关于催眠师参与调查行动的明确指导方针.
- 需要在法医检查期间平衡收集证据与保护个人在法医检查期间获得法律和医疗保障的权利.
研究的目的:
- 对欧洲一些国家关于心理治疗师 (催眠师) 参与收集证据程序的刑事和刑事诉讼法律进行比较法律分析.
- 确定使用催眠师与刑事诉讼参与者进行催眠会话的可行性和法律允许性.
- 建议改善医疗和法律立法,以解决围绕在法医调查中使用催眠学家的模两可的问题.
主要方法:
- 乌克兰,格鲁吉亚,波兰,捷克共和国,斯洛伐克和匈牙利的刑事和刑事诉讼法律的比较法律分析.
- 检查作为心理治疗的一个分支的催眠疗法的特点.
- 审查与法医检查和证据收集有关的国际法律规范和国家立法.
主要成果:
- 在刑事诉讼规范中,关于催眠师参与法医检查和旨在收集证据的调查行动的明确执行的明显缺乏.
- 国际法律规范和法医检查中的具体情况强调了心理治疗师参与的定义法律标准的必要性.
- 格鲁吉亚的立法明确禁止催眠学家参与通过催眠收集证据,这表明了其他国家的潜在模式.
结论:
- 乌克兰和欧盟国家 (波兰,斯洛伐克,匈牙利,捷克共和国) 迫切需要修改刑事诉讼法,以澄清催眠师在收集证据中的作用和局限性.
- 需要更清晰的定义和规定来规范催眠学家参与或禁止涉及催眠的法医调查行动.
- 实施这些法律变化将保障个人的健康权,阻止执法部门使用催眠来收集证据,并与国际医疗保健和法律原则保持一致.
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