珀斯同理心尺度的跨文化适应和临床应用
Qingying Ye1, Yang Liu1, Siyu Zhang2
1Institute of Brain Science and Department of Physiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China.
Journal of clinical psychology
|January 18, 2024
概括
中国珀斯同情度量 (PES) 是衡量认知和情感同情感的可靠工具. 它显示了临床实用性,主要抑郁症患者的得分低于对照组.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 同理心的改变与心理健康状况有关.
- 珀斯同理心尺度 (PES) 衡量了多维同理心.
- 在中国人群中,PES的心理测量特性和临床使用尚未得到研究.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证中国版本的珀斯同情度量 (PES).
- 在中国的背景下评估其心理测量特性和临床实用性.
主要方法:
- 开发了中国的PES,并向1090名参与者进行了管理.
- 检查的因素结构,可靠性和有效性.
- 招募了50名主要抑郁障碍 (MDD) 患者和50名对照人群,以测试临床效用.
主要成果:
- 确认因素分析支持了三个因素的结构:认知同情,消极情感同情和积极情感同情.
- 中国的社会公职人员表现出良好的内部一致性,可靠性和有效性.
- 患有MDD的患者在PES上的得分明显低于健康对照组,有71%的正确差异化.
结论:
- 中国的PES是认知和情感同理心的可靠和有效衡量标准.
- 它适用于中国人群的研究和临床实践.
- 该尺度显示了区分临床群体的潜力,比如MDD患者.
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