澳大利亚公众对人工智能和CCTV在自杀预防研究中的态度:一项混合方法研究
Rebecca C Hardy1, Kate Glastonbury1, Sandersan Onie1
1Black Dog Institute, University of New South Wales.
The American psychologist
|January 18, 2024
概括
公众对使用闭路电视 (CCTV) 摄像头和人工智能 (AI) 在自杀预防研究中的公众接受度很高. 然而,对人工智能的种族偏见和对生活经验输入的需求的担忧仍然存在.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生道德 公共卫生道德
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 自杀预防研究研究 自杀预防研究
背景情况:
- 探索闭路电视 (CCTV) 和人工智能 (AI) 在公共空间预防自杀的研究正在出现.
- 这种敏感研究的伦理影响和公众的看法需要进行彻底的调查.
研究的目的:
- 探索关于使用CCTV和AI进行自杀预防研究的公共伦理问题.
- 了解澳大利亚公众对这种新型研究方法的看法.
主要方法:
- 对1,096名代表性的澳大利亚人 (年龄在18岁以上,53%是女性,9%是少数民族) 进行了调查.
- 一种解释性的混合方法方法包括采访和聚焦小组,这些小组与有过自杀经验的个人和第一响应者进行了采访.
- 研究的指导是尊重人的伦理原则.
主要成果:
- 观察到公众广泛接受CCTV和人工智能研究,以预防自杀.
- 在年轻的受访者,女性和拒绝说出种族的人群中,接受率较低.
- 有过自杀经历的人表现出更高的接受程度.
结论:
- 公众的接受与尊重人的原则保持一致.
- 在干预开发中,需要有意义地将生活经验纳入干预的必要性,以突出说明有益性.
- 人们对潜在的AI种族偏见和警察对心理健康危机的反应提出了正义方面的担忧.
更多相关视频
06:39Electroencephalographic, Heart Rate, and Galvanic Skin Response Assessment for an Advertising Perception Study: Application to Antismoking Public Service Announcements
Published on: August 28, 2017
14.3K
08:25Measuring Attentional Biases for Threat in Children and Adults
Published on: October 19, 2014
15.3K
相关概念视频
Surveys
14.8K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
14.8K
Ethics in Research
23.0K
Today, scientists agree that good research is ethical in nature and is guided by a basic respect for human dignity and safety. However, this has not always been the case. Modern researchers must demonstrate that the research they perform is ethically sound.
23.0K
Attitudes
28.4K
Attitude is our evaluation of a person, an idea, or an object. We have attitudes for many things ranging from products that we might pick up in the supermarket to people around the world to political policies. Typically, attitudes are favorable or unfavorable: positive or negative (Eagly & Chaiken, 1993). And, they have three components: an affective component (feelings), a behavioral component (the effect of the attitude on behavior), and a cognitive component (belief and knowledge;...
28.4K
Current Trends in Nursing II
1.2K
Trends in nursing are multifactorial and associated with changes in society, within the nursing profession, and in other professions. Notably, telehealth and remote nursing contribute to successful healthcare delivery for numerous patients and help reduce stress for nurses due to nursing shortages. Nurses can reach patients, monitor their conditions, and interact with them using computers, audio, visual accessories, and telephones—for example, remote patient monitoring systems. Likewise,...
1.2K
Stereotype Content Model
14.7K
The Stereotype Content Model (SCM) was first proposed by Susan Fiske and her colleagues (Fiske, Cuddy, Glick & Xu, 2002; see also Fiske, 2012 and Fiske, 2017). The SCM specifies that when someone encounters a new group, they will stereotype them based on two metrics: warmth—or that group’s perceived intent, and how likely they are to provide help or inflict harm—and competence—or their ability to carry out that objective. Depending on the warmth-competence...
14.7K
Bystander Effect
9.6K
The discussion of bullying highlights the problem of witnesses not intervening to help a victim. This is a common occurrence, as the following well-publicized event demonstrates. In 1964, in Queens, New York, a 19-year-old woman named Kitty Genovese was attacked by a person with a knife near the back entrance to her apartment building and again in the hallway inside her apartment building. When the attack occurred, she screamed for help numerous times and eventually died from her stab wounds.
9.6K
