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在博研究中的出版物和引用中的性别差异:与成科学相比的比较
Eliscia Siu-Lin Liang Sinclair1, Luke Clark1
1Department of Psychology, Centre for Gambling Research, University of British Columbia.
概括
在博研究中,男性发表的学术论文比女性多,反映了成科学中的更广泛趋势. 这种性别差距在高级作者的职位上最为显著,突出了系统性的学术偏见.
科学领域:
- 药物成科学 药物成科学
- 博研究 博研究
- 学术研究学术研究
背景情况:
- 学术出版和引文中的性别差异很普遍,受到系统偏见的影响.
- 这些偏见可以在各种学术水平上表现出来,影响职业发展和知名度.
- 研究了博研究领域,以了解它对这些性别差距的贡献.
研究的目的:
- 在博研究中量化出版和引用率中的性别差距.
- 为了将这些差距与更广泛的成科学领域进行比较.
- 确定在这个研究领域导致性别不平等的潜在因素.
主要方法:
- 从作者名字自动推断性别,以分类二元化性别.
- 分析了来自八个成/博期刊和PubMed博出版物的出版和引用数据.
- 将博研究中的性别差距与成科学的基准进行比较.
主要成果:
- 在博论文中,男性的出版人数增加了16%,而在非博成论文中,男性的出版人数增加了23%.
- 在专门的博期刊中,性别差距明显,但与更广泛的成科学相比,差距并不显著.
- 最明显的性别差距是在最后的作者 (资历) 中观察到的;第一作者显示了期刊变化,有些人实现了平价.
- 只有有限的证据表明,引用数量中存在相应的性别差距.
结论:
- 博研究中的性别差距与更广泛的学术趋势保持一致,特别是在学术资历方面.
- 杂志之间的差异表明,编辑政策可以影响女性研究人员的代表性和可见性.
- 针对期刊政策的干预措施可能有助于缓解成科学中的性别差异.
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