生活满意度和理想的心血管健康评分:来自ELSA-巴西的横截面研究
Aline E Santos1, Lidyane V Camelo2, Itamar S Santos3
1Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, School of Medicine.
概括
在巴西成年人中,更高的生活满意度与更好的心血管健康 (CVH) 有关. 增加的生活满意度与改善的全球和生活方式CVH分数相关,突出显示心理健康.
科学领域:
- 心血管健康 心血管健康
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 心血管健康 (CVH) 是整体健康和寿命的关键决定因素.
- 生活满意度是心理健康的关键组成部分,可能会影响健康行为和结果.
- 了解促进CVH的因素对于公共卫生倡议至关重要,特别是在多样化的人口中.
研究的目的:
- 检查生活满意度与理想心血管健康 (CVH) 评分之间的关联.
- 在巴西人口中,研究中年和老年人之间的这种关系.
主要方法:
- 从巴西成人健康纵向研究 (2012-2014) 中对12,936名参与者的横截面分析.
- 理想的CVH得分 (全球,生活方式,生物) 用美国心脏协会的生命简单7标准进行评估.
- 用"生活满意度表"来衡量生活满意度,并使用多项逻辑回归来进行分析.
主要成果:
- 只有10.5%的参与者获得了最佳的全球理想CVH得分.
- 更高的生活满意度与中等和最佳的全球理想CVH分数 (ORs从1.05到1.15) 有显著的关联.
- 提高生活满意度也与中等和最佳生活方式的理想CVH得分相关 (ORs在1.11至1.22之间),但与生物CVH得分无关.
结论:
- 更高水平的生活满意度与更好的全球和生活方式心血管健康有关.
- 这些发现表明,生活满意度等心理资产可能是促进心血管健康的重要贡献者.
- 该研究强调了心理健康和身体健康的相互联系,为全面的健康策略提供了见解.
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