队列概况:ENTWINE iCohort研究,这是一个基于网络的跨国纵向研究,对非正式护理进行了研究
Saif Elayan1, Eva Bei2, Giulia Ferraris3
1Faculty of Economics and Business, Department of Economics, Econometrics and Finance, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
PloS one
|January 18, 2024
概括
在欧洲,非正式的护理工作至关重要. ENTWINE iCohort研究调查了影响这些体验的因素,提供了更好的护理支持和政策的数据.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 非正式护理是欧洲长期护理的基石,预计其重要性将不断增长.
- 了解护理经验的多面性质对于改善支持系统至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了介绍ENTWINE iCohort研究的基线队列.
- 描述研究的设计,招聘,数据收集和措施.
- 报告早期基线发现影响护理经验的因素.
主要方法:
- 一个基于网络的纵向调查,包括基线和6个月的随访.
- 可选的每周日记评估,供护理人员和护理受理者使用.
- 在9个欧洲国家 (德国,希腊,爱尔兰,以色列,意大利,荷兰,波兰,瑞典,英国) 通过社交媒体和学习平台招聘.
主要成果:
- 在2020年8月至2021年8月期间,有1872名护理人员和402名护理受理者注册.
- 照顾者主要是女性 (87%),主要照顾者 (82%),平均年龄55岁,经常照顾父母或伴侣患有多种慢性疾病.
- 接受护理的人大多是女性 (77%),没有工作 (74%),年龄中位数为55岁,经常因多种慢性疾病而受到配偶/伴侣的照顾.
结论:
- ENTWINE iCohort研究提供了一个全面的数据集,以了解非正式照顾的多维方面.
- 调查结果可以为制定有针对性的护理服务和政策提供信息.
- 这项研究将有助于未来关于非正式护理的研究.
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