从童年到中年运动困难:一项长达40年的队列研究
Ilkka Järvinen1, Jyrki Launes1, Jari Lipsanen1
1Faculty of Medicine, Department of Psychology and Logopedics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Research in developmental disabilities
|January 18, 2024
概括
童年运动困难 (MD) 持续到中年,导致运动技能较差,肥胖风险增加. 儿童MD的早期干预对长期健康结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 很少有研究研究儿童运动障碍 (MD) 在成年后的长期持续.
- 评估中年运动技能和BMI的纵向研究很少.
研究的目的:
- 调查童年MD和中年运动技能之间的关联.
- 为了检查儿童MD和中年人体质量指数 (BMI) 之间的联系.
主要方法:
- 一组324名成年人,在9岁时对MD进行评估,并在40岁时再次进行评估.
- 参与者被分为儿童MD (cMD),边界cMD (bcMD) 或没有cMD组.
- 运动测试 (平衡,手动敏捷,视觉运动速度) 和BMI在40岁时被记录.
主要成果:
- 与没有cMD的成年人相比,在所有运动测试中,cMD的成年人表现明显差.
- 患有cMD或bcMD的个体在中年时患肥胖的风险更高,即使经过对共变量进行调整.
- 群体之间的BMI有显著差异,cMD与中年肥胖相关.
结论:
- 儿童MD与持续的运动技能缺陷和中年肥胖风险增加有关.
- 这些发现强调了早期识别和干预MD儿童的重要性.
- 这项研究提供了新的纵向证据,证明童年MD对中年影响.
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