有一个有听力障碍的孩子对父母的影响
Beyza Asta1, Merve Çinar Sateki N2, Nurcan Uzdi L3
1Department of Audiology, Erciyes University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Kayseri, Turkey; Department of Audiology and Speech Pathology, Ankara University, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey.
International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
|January 18, 2024
概括
听力障碍儿童的父母,特别是那些带有耳植入物 (CI) 的父母,经历了更高的护理负担. 然而,正常听力 (NH) 的儿童表现出更大的心理性,而CI的父母则表明自我效能和性之间存在联系.
科学领域:
- 儿科听力学 儿科听力学
- 家长的心理健康
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
背景情况:
- 养育有听力障碍的孩子带来了独特的挑战.
- 评估父母的照顾负担,自我效能和心理性对于支持至关重要.
- 了解这些因素可以为有针对性的干预提供信息.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较有听力障碍 (耳道植入物或助听器) 的孩子的父母的照顾负担,自我效能和心理性,与正常听力相比.
- 确定不同听力状况群体中家长面临的具体挑战.
- 探索父母的自我效能与耳植入物儿童的心理性之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及3至12岁儿童父母的横截面研究.
- 使用了扎里特护理负担量表 (ZCBS),家长自我效能量表 (PSES) 和简短的心理弹性量表 (BPRS).
- 统计分析以比较不同组的分数 (正常听力,耳植入物,助听器).
主要成果:
- 与听力受损组相比,正常听力 (NH) 的孩子的父母的平均心理弹性得分 (BPRS) 较高.
- 带有耳植入物 (CI) 的孩子的父母报告的照顾负担 (ZCBS) 比其他群体高得多.
- 在CI组中,父母自我效能 (PSES) 和心理弹性 (BPRS) 之间观察到显著的正相关性.
结论:
- 听力正常的孩子的父母的心理弹性更高.
- 耳植入物使用与父母照顾负担增加有关.
- 父母的自我效能可能会缓冲护理负担对CI家庭弹性的影响.
- 这些发现支持为有听力损失的儿童的家庭制定量身定制的干预和康复计划.
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