关于解决虐待老年人的问题:在致命案件调查中法医的挑战
Arianna Giorgetti1, Guido Pelletti1, Clara Fiorentini1
1Unit of Legal Medicine, Department of Medical and Surgical Science, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Legal medicine (Tokyo, Japan)
|January 18, 2024
概括
对老年人的虐待,特别是忽视,是一个重大问题,特别是在家庭环境中. 需要更多的法医研究,以更好地了解和处理死后的老年人虐待案件.
科学领域:
- 法医医学 法医医学
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 世界卫生组织已经确定了应对虐待老人的优先事项.
- 有一个显著的数据缺乏关于老年虐待的法医方面.
- 在死后的背景下了解虐待老年人对法医科学至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在死后环境中对老年人虐待进行全面的文献审查.
- 从法医角度来描述虐待老年人的特点.
- 确定当前研究中的差距,并建议未来的方向.
主要方法:
- 在三个电子数据库中进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 在文献搜索和选择过程中遵循了PRISMA指南.
- 提取的数据包括受害者和事者的社会人口统计数据,病史,死后发现,虐待类型和风险因素.
主要成果:
- 包括48篇相关论文,主要是案例报告和案例系列.
- 忽视被确定为最常见的虐待形式.
- 受害者主要是老年女性,经常在家庭环境中被家人虐待.
结论:
- 在法医领域进行广泛的研究对于产生有关老年虐待的更全面数据至关重要.
- 未来的法医调查需要标准化的方法.
- 提高对老年人虐待的专业意识对于改善识别和干预至关重要.
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