运动专业人员在代谢和减肥手术中的作用
Matthew A Stults-Kolehmainen1, Dale S Bond2, Laura A Richardson3
1Division of Digestive Health, Center for Weight Management, Yale New Haven Hospital, New Haven, Connecticut; Department of Biobehavioral Sciences, Teachers College - Columbia University, New York, New York.
概括
运动专业人员在代谢和减肥手术 (MBS) 患者护理中发挥着关键作用,提供诸如运动处方和咨询等基本服务. 它们的贡献对于术后的长期健康和体重管理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学
- 减肥医学 减肥医学
- 医疗保健专业 医疗保健专业 医疗保健专业
背景情况:
- 身体活动 (PA) 对于接受代谢和减肥手术 (MBS) 的患者的长期健康和体重管理至关重要.
- 在MBS设置中,运动专业人员的具体角色需要系统地确定.
研究的目的:
- 确定参与在MBS临床环境中实施PA编程的专业人员.
- 定义这些运动专业人员所执行的以患者为中心的任务.
主要方法:
- 一项多方法研究,包括在MBS文献中对PA程序的范围审查.
- 专家分析和抽取工作任务的集群分析,然后通过Delphi过程建立共识模型.
主要成果:
- 运动生理学家 (美国) 和物理治疗师 (其他地方) 是主要的PA专业人士.
- 确定了43个任务,分为七个关键领域,包括健康评估,健身测试,教育和行为咨询.
- 专家认为,术前和术后的PA指导方针以及将PA/运动纳入多学科护理是必不可少的.
结论:
- 在MBS护理中的运动专业人员的工作任务的七个主要分类上达成共识.
- 全球医疗协会需要正式承认运动专业人员在MBS患者多学科护理中的关键作用.
- 这些发现提供了证据,以支持运动专业人员在MBS患者更广泛的医疗保健领域的整合.
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