社交网络风险因素和COVID-19疫苗接种:一个跨部门调查研究
Ally Memedovich1, Taylor Orr1, Aidan Hollis2
1Department of Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine and O'Brien Institute of Public Health, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Vaccine
|January 18, 2024
概括
认为COVID-19不是严重的预测属于未接种疫苗的社会群体. 这些群体还报告了更严重的症状,表明需要有针对性的公共卫生战略.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会流行病学 社会流行病学
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 社交网络显著影响健康行为,包括接种疫苗的决定.
- 接种疫苗的信念往往与一个人的社交圈子一致.
- 了解预测社交网络疫苗接种状况的因素对于公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在COVID-19的背景下,确定预测主要接种疫苗或未接种疫苗的社会群体成员的关键因素.
- 分析感知COVID-19风险,社交网络疫苗接种状态和报告的健康结果之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 在2021年底在加拿大居民中进行了一项横截面调查.
- 参与者提供了他们社交网络的疫苗接种状态,COVID-19信仰和社会人口统计因素的数据.
- 统计分析包括千二测试和顺序逻辑建模以确定预测因素.
主要成果:
- 属于未接种疫苗的社会群体的最强有力的预测因素是认为COVID-19"根本不严重" (OR=14.45,p<0.01).
- 在未接种疫苗的社会圈子中的受访者更有可能报告严重的COVID-19症状 (OR=2.26,p<0.05).
- 绝大多数 (81.1%) 的社交网络主要是接种疫苗,而只有3.7%属于主要未接种疫苗的群体.
结论:
- 低感知COVID-19威胁与未接种疫苗的社交网络和更高的严重后果风险有关.
- 调查结果强调,需要量身定制的公众宣传和信息化策略,以解决干预采用率低的问题.
- 识别疫苗接种率较低的社区对于规划和减轻下游健康影响至关重要.
相关概念视频
Factors Affecting the Risk of Infection
11.8K
The hosts' susceptibility to infection depends on several factors. The integrity of the skin and mucous membranes helps protect the body against microbial attacks. When the skin is altered, the chance of infection, limb loss, and even death increases.
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...
11.8K
Surveys
14.8K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
14.8K
Vaccinations
44.5K
Overview
44.5K
Factors Affecting Illness
4.2K
When a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social development or spiritual functioning is compromised, this deviation from a healthy normal state is called illness. Illness creates stress that in turn harms individuals. Irritation, anger, denial, hopelessness, and fear are behavioral and emotional changes an individual experiences in the phases of illness. A variety of factors influence a person's health and well-being.
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
4.2K
Bullying
8.4K
A modern form of aggression is bullying. As you learn in your study of child development, socializing and playing with other children is beneficial for children’s psychological development. However, as you may have experienced as a child, not all play behavior has positive outcomes. Some children are aggressive and want to play roughly. Other children are selfish and do not want to share toys. One form of negative social interactions among children that has become a national concern is...
8.4K
Principles of Disease Surveillance
97
Disease surveillance is the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice. This process integrates data dissemination to entities responsible for preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. Surveillance systems provide crucial information for action, helping public health authorities make informed decisions to manage and prevent outbreaks, ensure public safety, optimize...
97


