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"Sniffin' Kids-PT"测试:葡萄牙儿童的一个嗅觉测试变体

J P Carneiro¹, J C Carvalho², S P Carneiro³

¹Otorhinolaryngology Unit, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.

European annals of otorhinolaryngology, head and neck diseases

|January 18, 2024

概括

一个新的嗅觉测试"Sniffin' Kids-PT"被适应和验证为葡萄牙儿童. 这种可靠的测试有效地识别了5岁以上儿童的嗅觉功能障碍.

科学领域:

耳鼻喉科耳鼻喉科耳鼻喉科
儿科神经学儿科神经学
感官科学感官科学

背景情况:

在儿童中诊断嗅觉功能障碍是具有挑战性的.
葡萄牙儿科人口缺乏经过验证的嗅觉测试.
16项"嗅探棒"是一种可靠的嗅觉测试.

研究的目的:

为葡萄牙儿童适应和验证"Sniffin' Sticks"嗅觉测试.
为适应性测试建立规范性数据.
评估适应测试的可靠性和有效性.

主要方法:

根据336名健康儿童和18名卡尔曼综合征儿童 (6-17岁) 的表现,修改了"嗅探棒"嗅觉识别测试.
分析了气味识别率,以排除识别不良的气味,从而产生了14项"嗅探儿童-PT"测试.
收集了规范性数据,并进行了测试-重试可靠性和验证.

主要成果:

由于鉴定率较低,果和花生香味被排除在外.
"Sniffin' Kids-PT"使用特定年龄的分数门来表明嗅觉功能障碍.
该测试表明了良好的测试重复测试可靠性 (r=0.81) 和健康和无氧儿童之间的显著差异化 (P<0.001).

结论:

修改后的"Sniffin' Kids-PT"是葡萄牙儿童可靠且经过验证的嗅觉测试.
该测试可以有效地区分正常的嗅觉 (normosmia) 和五岁以上儿童的嗅觉功能障碍.

关键词:

孩子孩子孩子孩子文化适应文化适应气味识别气味识别气味识别嗅觉测试是一种嗅觉测试.嗅着孩子们的鼻子.斯尼芬棒棒的使用方法

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