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在患有不常见血管解剖症的患者中,拉帕罗内镜单位左侧捐赠者切除术:该技术是否有所不同?
Hany M El Hennawy1, Omar Safar2, Eisa Al Atta1
1Surgery Department, Section of Transplantation, Armed Forces Hospitals Southern Region, Khamis Mushayte, Saudi Arabia.
Transplantation proceedings
|January 18, 2024
概括
拉巴内镜单位捐赠者切除术 (LESSDN) 是可行的,对于具有异常血管解剖的捐赠者来说是安全的. 捐赠者和接受者的结果与标准程序相似,即使有多个动脉或不常见的静脉变异.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 移植手术 移植手术
- 最少侵入性的手术
背景情况:
- 拉巴龙内镜单位供体切除术 (LESSDN) 是一种先进的微创技术.
- 不寻常的血管解剖学在供体切除术中提出了独特的挑战.
- 对于具有标准与异常血管的捐赠者来说,比较LESSDN的结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较捐赠者和接受者在拉巴内末镜单位捐赠者切除术 (LESSDN) 的结果.
- 评估LESSDN在患有动脉和前大动脉静脉异常患者的可行性和安全性,与标准解剖学相比.
主要方法:
- 从2016年9月到2022年8月,对350个左下LESSDN程序进行了回顾性图表审查.
- 在三个组中对捐赠者和接受者的结局进行比较分析:静脉异常 (n=28),动脉异常 (n=74) 和标准捐赠者 (n=248).
主要成果:
- 血管异常的捐赠者经历了更长的手术和温暖缺血时间.
- 在有动脉异常的捐赠者中观察到较高的初始肌素水平,但在1个月后正常化.
- 血管异常的接受者有更长的手术和解剖时间,在动脉异常组中,缓慢的移植功能略有增加.
- 所有组的一年移植存活率都相似 (94.6%97.1%).
结论:
- 对于具有多个动脉和不常见的静脉解剖的捐赠者来说,LESSDN是可行的和安全的.
- 血管异常的存在不会显著影响LESSDN后的长期供体或受体结果.
- 增加的外科经验提高了LESSDN在复杂病例中的安全性和有效性.
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