提高临床医生与澳大利亚肠癌预防指南之间的一致性,使用数字应用:随机对照交叉研究
Tsai-Wing Ow1,2, Olga Sukocheva1, Peter Bampton1
1Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, Australia.
JMIR cancer
|January 18, 2024
概括
一个新的数字应用程序显著提高了临床医生对澳大利亚复杂肠癌查指南的遵守率,提高了40%. 该工具增强了对结直肠癌预防的最佳实践的采用.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 澳大利亚修订的肠癌预防指南非常复杂,包括230种查和监测情景.
- 这种复杂性可能会阻碍临床医生的采用,并限制这些关键指南的好处.
- 数字应用程序 (DA) 提供了一个可扩展的解决方案来帮助临床医生,但它们在指南导航中的有效性尚未测试.
研究的目的:
- 评估DA是否可以提高临床医生遵守澳大利亚最新的结直肠癌查和监测指南.
- 确定DA的可用性与临床医生遵守这些指南之间的相关性.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照交叉研究使用临床图片测试来比较DA与标准资源 (SR).
- 临床执法通过符合指导方针的反应来衡量,较高的分数表明更好的执法.
- 系统可用性尺度评估了DA的可用性,并分析了它与遵守的相关性.
主要成果:
- 当使用DA时,临床执法改善了40% (RR 1.4,P<.001),中位数从10 (SR) 增加到18分中的14 (DA).
- DA显示了高可用性 (中位数为90/100) 和与改善粘附度的中等相关性 (rs=0.4; P<.001).
- 专家和非专家之间没有发现坚持的显著差异,也没有发现较低的DA坚持与参与者的年龄或经验之间的关联.
结论:
- 数字应用程序可以大大改善复杂的澳大利亚肠癌预防指南的采用.
- 随着指导方针变得更加个性化,DA对于癌症查和监测中准确的临床决策至关重要.
- 建议对非最佳的DA性能和可用性增强进行进一步的研究,以进一步优化指南一致性.
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