模拟澳大利亚的六个可持续发展转型及其加速器,障碍物,支持者和相互联系
Cameron Allen1,2, Annabel Biddulph3, Thomas Wiedmann3
1Sustainability Assessment Program, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia. cameron.allen@monash.edu.
Nature communications
|January 18, 2024
概括
在澳大利亚加速六个关键转型,可以在2030年前将可持续发展目标 (SDGs) 的进展提高23%. 在能源,弹性,社会保护和粮食系统方面的关键投资最大限度地提高了收益,同时管理了经济权衡.
科学领域:
- 系统建模系统的建模
- 可持续性科学是一种科学.
- 政策分析 政策分析
背景情况:
- 迫切需要加快实现可持续发展目标 (SDGs) 的进展.
- 确定加速可持续发展目标所需的六个关键转型.
- 需要在国家范围内证明实际加速.
研究的目的:
- 分析澳大利亚的六个转型之路.
- 探索加快转型及其综合效应的政策.
- 确定协同效应,权衡,以及政策成功的条件.
主要方法:
- 将国家系统建模与转型故事串联起来.
- 针对SDG加速的政策包分析.
- 评估跨转型的协同效应和权衡.
主要成果:
- 实施政策包将到2030年将可持续发展目标的绩效提高23%.
- 通过对能源脱碳,弹性,社会保护和可持续食品系统的投资来最大限度地发挥协同作用.
- 管理收入和就业方面的权衡至关重要.
结论:
- 需要雄心勃勃的政策行动来克服对转型的阻力.
- 技术,社会和政治条件对成功至关重要.
- 综合政策方法可以显著加快国家在可持续发展目标方面的进展.
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