中国的创伤性和非创伤性脊髓损伤的流行病学特征,武汉
Fater A Khadour1,2,3, Younes A Khadour1,2,4, Ling Meng1
1Department of Rehabilitation, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1095#, Jie-Fang Avenue, Qiaokou District, Wuhan, 430030, Hubei, China.
Scientific reports
|January 18, 2024
概括
中国的脊髓损伤 (SCI) 流行病学显示,男性的发病率较高,交通事故导致创伤性SCI和瘤导致非创伤性SCI. 预防策略必须解决这些不同的原因和面临风险的人群.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 脊髓损伤 (SCI) 是导致残疾和死亡的重要原因.
- 关于中国SCI患者的流行病学数据很少.
- 了解SCI人口统计数据对于有针对性的预防和治疗至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述中国脊髓损伤患者的流行病学特征.
- 确定创伤性和非创伤性SCI的主要病因.
- 为制定定制的SCI预防策略提供数据.
主要方法:
- 基于医院的回顾性研究.
- 收集了649名SCI患者 (创伤和非创伤) 的数据,这些患者被录入武汉通治医院 (2016-2022年).
- 对人口统计,病因和伤害特定数据的分析.
主要成果:
- SCI患者的平均年龄为45.6岁.
- 创伤性SCI (539例) 比非创伤性SCI (110例) 更常见.
- 交通事故是创伤性SCI的主要原因 (38.40%),而瘤是非创伤性SCI最常见的原因 (34.54%).
- 创伤性SCI (2.82:1) 与非创伤性SCI (1.68:1) 相比,创伤性SCI中观察到更高的男性对女性比率.
结论:
- 男性患者不成比例地受到SCI的影响,特别是创伤性SCI.
- 交通事故和瘤是创伤性和非创伤性SCI的关键病因因素.
- 预防措施应考虑不同类型的SCI的不同流行病学特征,重点是预防老年人跌倒.
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