警告声明在减少在众包在线调查中不小心响应时的有效性
Florian Brühlmann1, Zgjim Memeti2, Lena F Aeschbach2
1Center for General Psychology and Methodology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Basel, Missionsstrasse 62a, 4055, Basel, Switzerland. florian.bruehlmann@unibas.ch.
Behavior research methods
|January 18, 2024
概括
积极键入警告语句显著减少了参与者在线研究中的注意力. 被动警告是无效的,但积极参与阻止了不小心的受访者,并改善了数据质量.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 人与计算机的交互
- 研究方法研究方法研究方法学
背景情况:
- 参与者的注意力是在线研究的一个重要问题,影响数据质量.
- 现有的检测疏忽的方法是不够的,防止它的因素是不了解的.
- 警告声明显示潜力,但缺乏有效性的强有力的证据.
研究的目的:
- 评估标准警告语句在减少参与者注意力的有效性.
- 测试需要积极参与者参与的警告声明的改进实施.
- 确定有效减少在线研究中的疏忽因素.
主要方法:
- 在亚马逊机械土耳其 (Amazon Mechanical Turk) 上进行了一项预先注册的随机对照实验,其中有812名参与者.
- 参与者被随机分配到对照组,标准警告语句组或主动打字警告语句组.
- 用自我报告的勤奋性,偶奇一致性,心理测量同义词和反义词以及个体响应的可变性来衡量不小心.
主要成果:
- 标准警告语句并没有显著减少参与者的注意力.
- 要求参与者主动输入警告语句显著减少了跨多项措施的疏忽.
- 积极的警告声明导致了消耗的增加,并阻止了可能不小心的参与者.
结论:
- 目前的被动实施警告语句在缓解参与者注意力不足方面是无效的.
- 积极参与,例如输入警告,是减少疏忽的更有效策略.
- 需要新的方法来防止和阻止在线研究环境中不小心的响应.
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