加热透溶液和强制空气加热毯子在脂肪吸期间对手术内低温的影响:一个因数随机对照试验
Mengfei Zhang1, Liquan Wang2, Linjuan Tan1
1Department of Anesthesia, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College & Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, No. 1, Shuaifuyuan, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, China.
Aesthetic plastic surgery
|January 18, 2024
概括
强制空气加热毯子和加热的透溶液在全身麻醉下进行抽脂时有效地保持体温. 与单独加热的溶液相比,强制空气加热毯显示出更高的绝热效果.
科学领域:
- 麻醉学 麻醉学
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 热调节 热调节 热调节
背景情况:
- 在整形外科手术中,维持手术内正常热度至关重要.
- 在全身麻醉下进行脂肪吸取,存在低温的风险.
- 目前的保温方法包括加热透溶液和强制空气加热毯.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较加热透溶液与强制空气加热毯的疗效,以便在吸脂过程中保存热量.
- 评估这些方法对手术内和外周温度的影响.
- 评估二次结果,包括手术结果和患者经验.
主要方法:
- 在全身麻醉下进行抽脂的40名患者被分成四组.
- 群体接受了例行护理,加热的透溶液,强制空气加热毯子,或两者兼而有之.
- 使用红外 tympanic 膜温度计监测核心体温.
主要成果:
- 所有干预组 (加热溶液,毯子或两者兼而有之) 显示的手术内温度明显高于对照组.
- 与单独加热的透溶液相比,强制空气加热毯子对核心体温有更显著的影响.
- 在干预组的其他手术结果中也观察到类似的积极趋势.
结论:
- 无论是加热的透溶液还是强制空气加热毯子,都能有效地减少抽脂患者的手术内低温症.
- 与加热透溶液相比,强制空气加热毯似乎提供了优越的绝热.
- 这些方法可以在全身麻醉下进行脂肪抽后改善患者的预后.
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