社会经济影响的吞治疗的出席率
Nicolette Jabbour1, Pratima Agarwal2, Jessica M Pisegna2,3
1Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine, 830 Harrison Avenue, Boston, MA, 02118, USA. Nicolette.Jabbour@bmc.org.
Dysphagia
|January 18, 2024
概括
吞治疗的出席对于治疗食欲障碍至关重要,但这项研究发现出席率很低. 令人惊的是,人口和社会经济因素对出席率没有显著影响,这表明存在其他障碍.
科学领域:
- 医学研究 医学研究
- 临床结果 临床结果
- 获得医疗保健的机会.
背景情况:
- 缺食症显著损害生活质量,增加医疗保健成本.
- 吞疗法是食障碍的主要治疗方法,出席率是其有效性的关键.
- 识别治疗出席的障碍对于改善患者的治疗结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了识别在第三级护理,安全网医院中吞疗法的障碍,医院.
- 为了比较参加和没有参加吞治疗的患者之间的人口,社会经济和诊断因素.
主要方法:
- 在2018年1月至2019年4月期间,对309名被推用于吞治疗的患者进行了回顾性研究.
- 患者被分为"参加" (至少有一次预约) 和"没有参加"组.
- 分析包括人口统计,社会经济地位 (保险,收入) 和转诊诊断.
主要成果:
- 57%的患者至少参加了一次吞治疗预约,43%的人没有参加任何治疗.
- 人口统计因素,社会经济地位或转诊诊断和治疗出席之间没有发现显著的相关性.
- 在这个患者队列中,观察到吞治疗的总体出席率较低.
结论:
- 社会经济和人口因素没有显著影响这安全网医院人群中吞治疗的出席率.
- 需要进一步的研究,以揭示吞护理的具体障碍,并制定提高治疗出席率的策略.
- 改善出席率对于最大限度地发挥吞疗法的好处至关重要.
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