一项混合方法评估,评估在美国东南部实施PrEP数据仪表板的可行性
Kaylee Burgan1, C Greer McCollum1, Alfredo Guzman1
1Division of Infectious Diseases, Heersink School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, USA.
BMC health services research
|January 18, 2024
概括
一个新的暴露前预防 (PrEP) 仪表板是可接受的艾滋病毒预防在阿拉巴马州. 利益相关者发现它是可用的,但强调需要标准化的数据协议和资源,以确保其持续实施.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 预防艾滋病毒 预防艾滋病毒
背景情况:
- 阿拉巴马州是国家结束艾滋病毒流行病倡议的优先级州,面临着农村艾滋病毒感染的高负担.
- 包括数据可视化工具在内的新策略对于扭转该州不断上升的艾滋病毒感染率至关重要.
- 暴露前预防 (PrEP) 护理连续仪表板可以帮助优先考虑弱势群体的基于证据的艾滋病毒预防.
研究的目的:
- 评估利益相关者对 PrEP 护理连续性仪表板的接受性,可行性,适当性和可用性的看法.
- 为改善仪表板及其可持续性收集见解.
- 了解如何修改仪表板,以最好地满足阿拉巴马州临床场所的需求.
主要方法:
- 在参与的阿拉巴马州站点的临床医生,管理员和数据人员中进行了一项混合方法评估.
- 调查 (n=9) 和关键信息人采访 (n=10) 用于收集利益相关者的反.
- 评估重点是用户对原型仪表板的体验和改进建议.
主要成果:
- 所有参与者都认为试点PrEP仪表板是可以接受的,可行的,并且适合临床使用.
- 利益相关者发现仪表板可以用于报告和赠款写作等行政任务.
- 人们对可持续性提出了担忧,包括需要有系统的PrEP协议和专门的数据管理资源.
结论:
- 阿拉巴马州提供艾滋病毒预防服务的诊所表示有兴趣维持和完善PrEP护理连续仪表板.
- 虽然仪表板平台被看作是积极的,但准备数据收集的标准化对于准确的数据捕获至关重要.
- 有限的资金和员工时间是控制台在实践中持续实施的重大障碍.
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