关于易怒肠综合征的公众知识和信仰 - 来自SOMA.SOC研究的结果
Olaf von dem Knesebeck1, Bernd Löwe2, Daniel Lüdecke3
1Institute of Medical Sociology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE), Martinstr.52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany. o.knesebeck@uke.de.
BMC public health
|January 18, 2024
概括
在德国,公众对刺激性肠综合征 (IBS) 的认识非常低,只有不到4%的人能识别症状. 建议通过有针对性的干预措施提高IBS素养,以提高公众对这种常见疾病的理解.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生识字 卫生识字
背景情况:
- 刺激性肠综合征 (IBS) 在流行病学和经济上具有重要意义.
- 关于IBS (IBS识字) 的公众知识和信仰是研究不足的.
- 了解公众的看法对于有效的健康沟通至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索德国关于IBS的公众知识和信仰.
- 分析IBS知识/信仰和社会人口统计数据之间的关联.
- 研究疾病和治疗经验对IBS意识的影响.
主要方法:
- 德国进行了一项全国性的电话调查 (N=1,205).
- 受访者获得了一张IBS症状标签.
- 评估了知识,关于原因/治疗的信念以及人口统计数据.
主要成果:
- 只有不到4%的受访者从图片中正确识别了IBS.
- 大约75%的人认为IBS是可以治疗的,他们更喜欢心理治疗而不是药物治疗.
- 压力和不健康的生活方式是常见的感知原因;知识因人口统计学而异.
- 疾病/治疗经验与更高的自我评价知识相关.
结论:
- 在德国,公众对IBS症状和识别的认识特别低.
- 大多数公众对自己对IBS的理解缺乏信心.
- 有必要采取干预措施,提高IBS关于症状,原因和治疗的知识.
相关概念视频
Irritable Bowel Syndrome I: Introduction
276
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is characterized by functional disturbances in the gastrointestinal system, presenting a cluster of symptoms without evident structural or biochemical abnormalities. It primarily affects the large intestine and may cause abdominal pain, bloating, excessive gas, diarrhea, constipation, or both.
IBS is a chronic condition that can persist over a long period or recur frequently.
The pathogenesis of IBS involves a complex interplay of the following factors:
Altered...
IBS is a chronic condition that can persist over a long period or recur frequently.
The pathogenesis of IBS involves a complex interplay of the following factors:
Altered...
276
Irritable Bowel Syndrome II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Evaluation
163
Irritable Bowel Syndrome II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Evaluation
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is classified into subtypes based on the predominant bowel habits as determined by the Bristol Stool Form Scale (BSFS). The subtypes are:
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is classified into subtypes based on the predominant bowel habits as determined by the Bristol Stool Form Scale (BSFS). The subtypes are:
163
Irritable Bowel Syndrome III: Medical and Nursing Management
208
Managing Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) involves a multifaceted approach, including lifestyle modifications, dietary changes, and medication.
208
Inflammatory Bowel Disease III: Diagnostic Studies and Management I-Nutritional Therapy
334
Various diagnostic tests are employed in the diagnostic process for Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), particularly to differentiate between Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.
Diagnostic studies
A colonoscopy is the definitive screening test, distinguishing ulcerative colitis from other colon diseases with similar symptoms. During a colonoscopy test, inflamed mucosa with exudate ulcerations can be observed, and biopsies are taken to determine the histologic characteristics of the...
Diagnostic studies
A colonoscopy is the definitive screening test, distinguishing ulcerative colitis from other colon diseases with similar symptoms. During a colonoscopy test, inflamed mucosa with exudate ulcerations can be observed, and biopsies are taken to determine the histologic characteristics of the...
334
Drugs for Treatment of Diarrhea-Predominant IBS
176
Diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome (IBS-D) is a subtype of IBS characterized primarily by frequent, loose, or watery stools, abdominal pain, and abdominal discomfort. Therapeutic approaches to managing IBS-D include dietary changes, stress management techniques, and pharmaceutical interventions.
Two specific drugs used in the treatment are alosetron (Lotronex) and eluxadoline (Viberzi). Alosetron, a 5-HT3 antagonist, works by slowing the movement of stools in the gut, reducing bowel...
Two specific drugs used in the treatment are alosetron (Lotronex) and eluxadoline (Viberzi). Alosetron, a 5-HT3 antagonist, works by slowing the movement of stools in the gut, reducing bowel...
176
Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction
455
Chronic bowel diseases are a group of long-term conditions affecting the digestive tract, characterized by inflammation and damage to the gut lining. These conditions primarily include irritable bowel syndrome and inflammatory bowel disease.
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder affecting the gastrointestinal tract. The distinctive feature is recurrent abdominal pain associated with altered bowel movements, manifesting as constipation, diarrhea, or fluctuating between both. The...
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder affecting the gastrointestinal tract. The distinctive feature is recurrent abdominal pain associated with altered bowel movements, manifesting as constipation, diarrhea, or fluctuating between both. The...
455


