"年轻运动员身体项目" - 一项试点研究,评估青少年运动员饮食障碍预防计划的可接受性和结果
Christine Sundgot-Borgen1, Line Wisting1, Jorunn Sundgot-Borgen2
1Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Regional Department for Eating Disorders, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
The International journal of eating disorders
|January 19, 2024
概括
这项研究对年轻运动员的身体项目进行了调整,发现它对于减少身体形象问题和饮食障碍风险是可以接受和有益的. 该计划在预防青少年运动员负面心理健康结果方面表现有希望.
科学领域:
- 体育心理学 体育心理学
- 预防饮食障碍 预防饮食障碍
- 青少年心理健康 青少年心理健康
背景情况:
- 饮食障碍 (ED) 在体育运动中很普遍,需要早期干预.
- 青少年运动员面临着开发ED的独特风险.
- 现有的预防计划需要适应这一群体.
研究的目的:
- 评估适合13-14岁运动员的"身体项目"计划的可接受性.
- 评估心理健康症状和身体形象方面的变化.
- 探索项目接收和成果中的性别差异.
主要方法:
- 一项不受控制的试点研究,涉及18项体育运动的73名运动员.
- 六个小组研讨会实施了适应的"身体项目"计划.
- 接受性面试和问卷 (预测,后测,六个月后跟踪) 测量身体欣赏,外观态度,ED症状和身体外观压力 (BAP).
主要成果:
- 运动员发现该计划是可以接受和有益的,尽管一些男孩更喜欢以身体为导向的活动.
- 观察到男孩的"社会BAP"和整个组的"学校BAP"的暂时降低.
- 在女孩和总体组的瘦身理想化和男孩和总体组的肌肉理想化方面,有显著的减少.
结论:
- 年轻运动员身体项目证明了青少年运动员的好处.
- 结果的稳定表明,随着时间的推移,身体欣赏和ED症状的恶化可能会产生抑制作用.
- 这些发现支持进一步的研究和对年轻运动员计划的改进.
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