相关实验视频

Updated: Jul 5, 2025

Adapting Human Videofluoroscopic Swallow Study Methods to Detect and Characterize Dysphagia in Murine Disease Models

Adapting Human Videofluoroscopic Swallow Study Methods to Detect and Characterize Dysphagia in Murine Disease Models

Published on: March 1, 2015

在中国东部,缺水症患者脱水的患病率和风险因素:一项横截面研究

Mengchao Li¹, Mengru Li¹, Erli Mao²

¹School of Nursing, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.

International journal of nursing practice

|January 19, 2024

概括

脱水在患有失水症的患者中很常见,影响了近一半的研究对象. 风险因素包括年龄较大,某些药物,功能状况不佳,流体摄入量低,突出显示了早期干预的必要性.

科学领域:

老年学是一门学科.
临床营养学临床营养学
公共卫生公共卫生

背景情况:

消化不良或吞困难经常与脱水有关,这是一个严重的并发症.
消化不良和脱水之间的联系需要进一步研究,特别是在特定人群中.
了解缺水患者缺水的患病率对于预防不良健康结果至关重要.

研究的目的:

确定中国东部缺水症患者中脱水的患病率.
为了确定与这组患者脱水相关的危险因素.
为了告知早期识别和预防策略脱水在失水症患者.

主要方法:

进行了一项描述性,横截面的研究,对337名被诊断患有食障碍的患者进行了研究.
收集的数据包括人口统计,营养,认知,功能状态,水分和液体摄入量.
用单变量和二进制物流回归分析来确定影响因素.

主要成果:

在337名参与者中,脱水的患病率为43.9%.
年龄较大,药物使用增加 (利尿剂,β-抑制剂),功能状况较差,流体摄入量较低是显著的危险因素.
脑卒中 (78.3%) 和高血压 (63.5%) 是最常见的并发症.

结论:

在患有失水症的患者中观察到脱水的高患病率.
研究结果支持有针对性的护理干预措施的必要性,以预防和管理脱水.
早期识别和管理对于改善患者的治疗结果至关重要.

关键词:

脱水脱水脱水脱水失足症是一种失足症.护理护理护理患病率的流行情况.有关风险因素的风险因素.

更多相关视频

Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults

Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults

Published on: February 2, 2020

Author Spotlight: An Effective Traditional Chinese Medicinal Treatment for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease with Abdominal Distension

Author Spotlight: An Effective Traditional Chinese Medicinal Treatment for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease with Abdominal Distension

Published on: September 1, 2023

相关概念视频

Disorder of Water Balance

Disorder of Water Balance

Water balance disorders are medical conditions that occur when there is a deviation from the body's water volume or osmolarity, disrupting normal homeostasis and leading todehydration, hypotonic hydration, hyperhydration, edema, or water intoxication.
Dehydration
Dehydration occurs when the body loses fluids (particularly water).
Causes:
The major causes of dehydration include excessive sweating, fever, vomiting, diarrhea, and diuresis.
Signs and Symptoms:
Symptoms primarily include intense...

Regulation of Water Intake

Regulation of Water Intake

Osmolality refers to the number of solute particles per kilogram of solvent in a solution. Plasma osmolality specifically indicates the total number of solute particles per kilogram of water in blood plasma. This value reflects the body's hydration status and is tightly regulated through mechanisms controlling water intake and output. While water consumption is a conscious decision, the body has intrinsic regulatory systems to maintain fluid balance. Dehydration, a state of water deficit...