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自闭症儿童的牙问题:一项为期5年的研究
Paola Martina Marra1, Luca Fiorillo2,3,4,5, Gabriele Cervino2
1Complex Operative Unit of Stomatological surgery in Developmental age, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, 80138 Naples, Italy.
The Journal of clinical pediatric dentistry
|January 19, 2024
概括
自闭症和非自闭症儿童的幼儿牙 (ECC) 显示出类似的牙损伤和治疗需求. 这项研究比较了四岁以下儿童的口腔健康状况,在脏程度或干预措施方面没有发现两组之间存在显著差异.
科学领域:
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 发育障碍 发育障碍是一种发展障碍.
- 口腔健康研究研究 口腔健康研究
背景情况:
- 幼儿牙 (ECC) 在儿科牙科护理中提出了重大挑战.
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 可能会影响幼儿的口腔健康状况和治疗需求.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较四岁及以下的自闭症和非自闭症儿童中早期儿童 (ECC) 的患病率和模式.
- 评估牙损伤的程度和两组患者接受的治疗类型.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及40名儿童 (≤4岁) 的比较研究,其中20名被诊断为自闭症,20名对照.
- 数据收集的重点是所有参与者的口腔健康状况,牙损伤评估和治疗干预措施.
主要成果:
- 在自闭症和非自闭症儿童之间的牙损伤或治疗程度上没有观察到统计学上显著的差异.
- 在自闭症儿童中,白斑和质近位病变是最常见的 (2.2%),其次是白斑 (1.2%) 和腔 (0.6%).
- 在非自闭症儿童中,腔最常见 (2.2%),其次是白斑/膜病变 (1.4%) 和白斑 (0.4%). 复合修复是自闭症患者的主要治疗方法,而提取在非自闭症儿童中更为常见.
结论:
- 这项研究表明,自闭症和非自闭症儿童之间的牙健康结果和治疗需求相似.
- 需要进一步的研究来了解特定的口腔护理挑战,并为患有自闭症的儿童量身定制干预措施.
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