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马来语问卷对嗅觉障碍的有效性和可靠性
Erica Gima1, Carren Sui Lin Teh2, Nik Fariza Husna Nik Hassan1
1Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia.
The Malaysian journal of medical sciences : MJMS
|January 19, 2024
概括
马来语嗅觉障碍问卷 (mQOD) 是评估马来西亚嗅觉障碍的经过验证和可靠的工具. 这项研究翻译和测试了mQOD,证实了它对嗅觉障碍患者的有用性.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 临床研究 临床研究
背景情况:
- 嗅觉障碍 (OD) 包含各种嗅觉障碍.
- 现有的诊断工具对于马来西亚人口来说并不容易获得或翻译.
- 准确评估OD对于患者护理和研究至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 将嗅觉障碍问卷 (QOD) 翻译成马来语.
- 验证和评估马来语嗅觉障碍问卷 (mQOD) 的可靠性.
- 为马来西亚的嗅觉功能障碍评估提供一个文化相关的工具.
主要方法:
- 横截面研究涉及向前和向后翻译的QOD.
- 在两个不同的场合 (1日和7日) 向自我报告的嗅觉障碍的参与者分发mQOD.
- 统计分析包括Cronbach的内部一致性的alpha,测试-重新测试可靠性的类内相关系数 (ICC),以及构造有效性的确认因素分析.
主要成果:
- 共有323名参与者完成了mQOD两次.
- 高可靠性被证明为域名分数的ICC分数>0.9和所有项目的良好到优秀.
- 克伦巴赫的α值表明大多数领域的可接受内部一致性 (例如,生活质量为0.892).
- 确认性因子分析支持了mQOD的三因素模型,具有可接受的适应指数.
结论:
- 马来语嗅觉障碍问卷 (mQOD) 是一个有效和可靠的工具.
- mQOD可以有效地用于评估马来西亚人口的嗅觉障碍.
- 这种经过验证的工具将有助于在马来西亚诊断和管理嗅觉障碍.
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