儿童对体育活动的吸引力及其与体育活动水平的关系
Suet Kei Wu1, Jyh Eiin Wong1, Bee Koon Poh1
1Nutritional Sciences Programme and Centre for Community Health Studies (ReaCH), Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
The Malaysian journal of medical sciences : MJMS
|January 19, 2024
概括
男孩对体力活动 (PA) 的吸引力更大,并且比女孩更活跃. 了解心理社会因素中的这些性别差异对于促进儿童持续的PA和健康至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
背景情况:
- 了解影响儿童体育活动 (PA) 的心理社会因素对于促进持续参与至关重要.
- 儿童时期持续的PA与显著的长期健康益处有关.
- 这项研究调查了儿童对体力活动的吸引力 (CAPA) 和他们的PA水平之间的关系.
研究的目的:
- 检查儿童对体力活动的吸引力 (CAPA) 和他们的体力活动 (PA) 水平之间的关联.
- 确定有助于小学儿童体育活动的性别特异性心理社会因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及219名小学儿童 (7~10岁) 的横截面研究,在马来西亚吉隆坡.
- 收集的数据包括人体测量 (体重,身高,腰围),身体成分 (乳稀释) 和自行管理的CAPA和PA分数问卷.
- 参与者代表了三个主要的种族:马来人,中国人和印度人.
主要成果:
- 与女孩相比,男孩报告CAPA和PA得分明显更高.
- CAPA和PA分数在两种性别中都显示出正相关性.
- 特定的CAPA子表,如"喜欢游戏和体育"和"喜欢充满活力的PA",与男孩的PA积极相关,而"在游戏和体育中的同行接受"与女孩的PA相关.
结论:
- 男孩表现出比女孩更大的吸引力和参与体育活动.
- 观察到的PA水平的性别差异与CAPA的相应差异有关.
- 旨在促进儿童PA的干预措施应考虑和解决与CAPA相关的性别特异性心理社会因素.
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