人类测量Z-Score测量与土耳其儿童眼睛结构之间的关系
Erkan Bulut1, Ahmet Kürşad Sakallioğlu2, Özlem Dayi3
1Department of Opticianry, Gelişim University, Vocational School of Health Services, Istanbul, Turkey.
Romanian journal of ophthalmology
|January 19, 2024
概括
这项研究揭示了身高Z分数与儿童眼部发育的相关性. 较高的身高Z-score与轴长和角膜半径的增加有关,影响眼睛的生长.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 人类测量学 人类测量学.
背景情况:
- 人类测量测量对于评估儿童发育至关重要.
- Z-score提供了一种标准化的方法来分类人体测量值,超越传统的百分位曲线.
- 了解身体生长和眼睛参数之间的联系对于儿科眼睛健康至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查人类Z-score值 (身高和BMI) 与儿童眼睛参数之间的关联.
- 探索Z分数的变化如何与特定的生物识别和折射测量有关.
- 建立Z-score参考值,用于识别儿科患者群体潜在的眼部变化.
主要方法:
- 计算的身高和体重指数 (BMI) Z-分数为725名儿童.
- 记录了所有参与者的生物识别和折射力测量.
- 根据参考值 (-1和+1.5) 将儿童分为低,正常和高Z分数类别.
- 在这些Z分数组中比较平均眼睛测量值.
主要成果:
- 从低高度到高高度的Z-score组观察到轴长度 (AL) 和平均角膜半径 (CR) 的显著增加.
- 平均角膜功率 (CP) 随着身高Z-score的增加而显著下降.
- 前腔深度 (ACD) 从正常增加到高Z分数组,低和正常组之间没有显著差异.
- 对于球体等效折射 (SER),中角膜厚度 (CCT) 或任何BMI Z-score值都没有发现显著的关联.
结论:
- 确定-1和+1.5作为高度的Z-score参考值,可以帮助预测儿童的眼睛结构变化.
- 监测这些与身高Z分数相关的眼睛参数可以提高对身体发育对眼睛发育影响的理解.
- 进一步的研究可以完善Z分数在儿科眼科医学的临床实用性.
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