在患有肌肉发育不良的儿科患者中,社会认知功能存在困难
Irune García1, Oscar Martínez1, Juan Francisco López-Paz1
1Neuro-e-Motion Research Team, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Deusto, Bilbao, Spain.
Frontiers in psychology
|January 19, 2024
概括
儿科肌肉发育不良 (MDs) 损害了社会认知,影响了情绪识别和思维理论 (ToM). 早期查对于改善MD儿童的生活质量至关重要.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
背景情况:
- 儿科肌肉发育不良 (MDs) 是一种罕见的神经肌肉疾病,导致肌肉逐渐退化.
- 由于相关的并发症,神经心理社会方法对于管理MDs至关重要.
- 在儿科医生中,社会认知领域仍未得到充分解决.
研究的目的:
- 分析患有MD的儿科患者的社会认知表现.
- 为了比较患有MD的儿童与健康对照者的社会认知.
- 研究一般智力和行为症状对医学博士的社会认知的影响.
主要方法:
- 与32名儿科MD患者和32名匹配的健康对照进行的横截面研究.
- 利用了NEPSY-II社会感知领域,阅读眼睛中的思维测试-孩子,和Happé的奇怪故事测试.
- 对一般智力和行为/情绪症状进行控制;评估是远程的.
主要成果:
- 患有MD的儿童在大多数社会认知任务中表现明显较差.
- 心理理论 (ToM) 的障碍部分是由一般智力水平解释的.
- 情绪识别缺陷独立于一般智力和行为/情绪症状.
结论:
- 儿童MD患者的社会认知,包括情绪识别和ToM,受损.
- 对于早期干预,建议对社会认知缺陷进行查.
- 提高社会认知能力可以提高MDs儿童的生活质量.
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